Triple
T10223692
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Anne Applebaum |
E242644
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableAchievement |
P477
|
FINISHED |
| Object | examined the Holodomor and Stalin's policies in Ukraine in Red Famine |
E3779
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: examined the Holodomor and Stalin's policies in Ukraine in Red Famine | Statement: [Anne Applebaum, notableAchievement, examined the Holodomor and Stalin's policies in Ukraine in Red Famine]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: examined the Holodomor and Stalin's policies in Ukraine in Red Famine Context triple: [Anne Applebaum, notableAchievement, examined the Holodomor and Stalin's policies in Ukraine in Red Famine]
-
A.
Holodomor
chosen
The Holodomor was a man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 that caused the deaths of millions of Ukrainians and is widely regarded as a genocide.
-
B.
Holocaust in Ukraine
The Holocaust in Ukraine was the systematic mass murder of Ukrainian Jews and other targeted groups by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II, marked by mass shootings, ghettos, and extermination campaigns.
-
C.
Poverty and Famines
Poverty and Famines is a seminal book by economist Amartya Sen that revolutionized the understanding of famine by arguing that they result more from failures of access and entitlement than from food shortages alone.
-
D.
On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System
"On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that introduced the New Economic Policy by replacing War Communism’s grain requisitioning with a tax in kind on peasants.
-
E.
Ecocide in the USSR
"Ecocide in the USSR" is a seminal work that documents and analyzes the extensive environmental degradation and public health crises caused by Soviet industrial and agricultural policies.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d3aa84a9ac819093d551005a1c8f3d |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6a8457e9c819085f222bb002be892 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:10 a.m.