Triple
T10223667
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Anne Applebaum |
E242644
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gulag: A History
Gulag: A History is a comprehensive historical study by Anne Applebaum that examines the origins, operations, and human impact of the Soviet Union’s system of forced labor camps.
|
E850537
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gulag: A History | Statement: [Anne Applebaum, notableWork, Gulag: A History]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gulag: A History Context triple: [Anne Applebaum, notableWork, Gulag: A History]
-
A.
The Gulag Archipelago
The Gulag Archipelago is Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s landmark three-volume work that exposes and analyzes the Soviet Union’s forced labor camp system through historical research, personal testimony, and moral reflection.
-
B.
Kolyma Tales
Kolyma Tales is a renowned collection of short stories by Varlam Shalamov that depicts the brutal realities of life and survival in the Soviet Gulag system.
-
C.
Gulag literature
Gulag literature is a body of writing, often memoiristic and testimonial, that exposes and reflects on the brutal realities of the Soviet forced-labor camp system.
-
D.
KarLag system of Gulag camps
The KarLag system of Gulag camps was a vast network of Soviet forced-labor camps in the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, notorious for imprisoning political detainees and other persecuted groups under harsh conditions.
-
E.
Survival in Auschwitz
Survival in Auschwitz is the English-language title of Primo Levi’s seminal Holocaust memoir recounting his experiences and reflections as a Jewish prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gulag: A History Triple: [Anne Applebaum, notableWork, Gulag: A History]
Generated description
Gulag: A History is a comprehensive historical study by Anne Applebaum that examines the origins, operations, and human impact of the Soviet Union’s system of forced labor camps.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gulag: A History Target entity description: Gulag: A History is a comprehensive historical study by Anne Applebaum that examines the origins, operations, and human impact of the Soviet Union’s system of forced labor camps.
-
A.
The Gulag Archipelago
The Gulag Archipelago is Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s landmark three-volume work that exposes and analyzes the Soviet Union’s forced labor camp system through historical research, personal testimony, and moral reflection.
-
B.
Kolyma Tales
Kolyma Tales is a renowned collection of short stories by Varlam Shalamov that depicts the brutal realities of life and survival in the Soviet Gulag system.
-
C.
Gulag literature
Gulag literature is a body of writing, often memoiristic and testimonial, that exposes and reflects on the brutal realities of the Soviet forced-labor camp system.
-
D.
KarLag system of Gulag camps
The KarLag system of Gulag camps was a vast network of Soviet forced-labor camps in the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, notorious for imprisoning political detainees and other persecuted groups under harsh conditions.
-
E.
Survival in Auschwitz
Survival in Auschwitz is the English-language title of Primo Levi’s seminal Holocaust memoir recounting his experiences and reflections as a Jewish prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d3aa84a9ac819093d551005a1c8f3d |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6a8457e9c819085f222bb002be892 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d6d00220ec81909d189e64eda2a28f |
completed | April 8, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d6df44ad5481909100b596d2bf3b07 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:10 a.m.