Triple

T10217741
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vostok 5 E242489 entity
Predicate cosmonautBirthName P92795 FINISHED
Object Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky
Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew multiple space missions during the early years of human spaceflight, including a long-duration solo flight in the Vostok program.
E1032687 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky | Statement: [Vostok 5, cosmonautBirthName, Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky
Context triple: [Vostok 5, cosmonautBirthName, Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky]
  • A. Mikhail Kovalyov
    Mikhail Kovalyov was a Soviet military commander who played a leading role in the Red Army’s operations during the 1939 invasion of Poland, known as the September Campaign.
  • B. Semyon Bogdanov
    Semyon Bogdanov was a Soviet tank commander and Marshal of Armored Troops who played a key role in leading armored formations on the Eastern Front during World War II.
  • C. Nikolai Vatutin
    Nikolai Vatutin was a prominent Soviet general of World War II who played a key role in major Eastern Front offensives, including the defense and counteroffensives around Kursk.
  • D. Pyotr Petrovich Petrovsky
    Pyotr Petrovich Petrovsky was a notable Russian figure commemorated in Moscow by having Petrovsky Boulevard named in his honor.
  • E. Pavel Belyayev
    Pavel Belyayev was a Soviet cosmonaut best known for commanding the historic Voskhod 2 mission during which the first human spacewalk was conducted.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky
Triple: [Vostok 5, cosmonautBirthName, Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky]
Generated description
Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew multiple space missions during the early years of human spaceflight, including a long-duration solo flight in the Vostok program.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky
Target entity description: Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew multiple space missions during the early years of human spaceflight, including a long-duration solo flight in the Vostok program.
  • A. Mikhail Kovalyov
    Mikhail Kovalyov was a Soviet military commander who played a leading role in the Red Army’s operations during the 1939 invasion of Poland, known as the September Campaign.
  • B. Semyon Bogdanov
    Semyon Bogdanov was a Soviet tank commander and Marshal of Armored Troops who played a key role in leading armored formations on the Eastern Front during World War II.
  • C. Nikolai Vatutin
    Nikolai Vatutin was a prominent Soviet general of World War II who played a key role in major Eastern Front offensives, including the defense and counteroffensives around Kursk.
  • D. Pyotr Petrovich Petrovsky
    Pyotr Petrovich Petrovsky was a notable Russian figure commemorated in Moscow by having Petrovsky Boulevard named in his honor.
  • E. Pavel Belyayev
    Pavel Belyayev was a Soviet cosmonaut best known for commanding the historic Voskhod 2 mission during which the first human spacewalk was conducted.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cosmonautBirthName
Context triple: [Vostok 5, cosmonautBirthName, Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky]
  • A. astronautFullName
    Indicates the complete personal name of an astronaut, typically including given, middle, and family names.
  • B. notableCosmonaut
    Indicates that the subject is a cosmonaut who is distinguished or well-known for their role, achievements, or significance in spaceflight.
  • C. astronautNationality
    Indicates the relationship between an astronaut and the country with which they hold citizenship or official national affiliation.
  • D. launchedFirstHumanInSpace
    Indicates having carried out the mission that sent the first human into outer space.
  • E. firstHumanInSpace
    Indicates that the subject is the first human ever to travel into outer space.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d3aa6fcf6c81908a589585bbd48ab8 completed April 6, 2026, 12:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f716adaed081909a6c026f9e232381 completed May 3, 2026, 9:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f717b7b6dc8190ab323c1926dd9adb completed May 3, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f718705a44819084b97d35a10ee50d completed May 3, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d3955f61f88190b8d37ff645cd44d3 completed April 6, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d3aa208c248190a0fb186b106389f3 completed April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:07 a.m.