Triple
T10216158
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gerwin Klein |
E242445
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePublication |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel”
“seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel” is a landmark research paper that presents the first formally verified, general-purpose microkernel, demonstrating end-to-end mathematical proofs of its functional correctness and security properties.
|
E850681
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel” | Statement: [Gerwin Klein, notablePublication, “seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel” Context triple: [Gerwin Klein, notablePublication, “seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel”]
-
A.
Kernel Self Protection Project
The Kernel Self Protection Project is a security-focused initiative aimed at hardening the Linux kernel against vulnerabilities and exploitation through proactive defensive features and development practices.
-
B.
Program Verification: Approaches and Tools
"Program Verification: Approaches and Tools" is a foundational work in computer science that systematically presents methods and practical techniques for proving the correctness of software programs.
-
C.
Verification of Concurrent Programs
"Verification of Concurrent Programs" is a foundational computer science text that presents formal methods and techniques for proving the correctness of programs that execute concurrently.
-
D.
the "Reflections on Trusting Trust" lecture and paper
"Reflections on Trusting Trust" is Ken Thompson’s influential 1984 Turing Award lecture and paper that exposed how a compiler could be maliciously modified to invisibly insert security vulnerabilities, fundamentally shaping thinking about software trust and supply-chain security.
-
E.
Boyer–Moore theorem prover
The Boyer–Moore theorem prover is an influential automated reasoning system for first-order logic and recursive function theory, notable for pioneering techniques in mechanical proof and program verification.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel” Triple: [Gerwin Klein, notablePublication, “seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel”]
Generated description
“seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel” is a landmark research paper that presents the first formally verified, general-purpose microkernel, demonstrating end-to-end mathematical proofs of its functional correctness and security properties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel” Target entity description: “seL4: Formal Verification of an OS Kernel” is a landmark research paper that presents the first formally verified, general-purpose microkernel, demonstrating end-to-end mathematical proofs of its functional correctness and security properties.
-
A.
Kernel Self Protection Project
The Kernel Self Protection Project is a security-focused initiative aimed at hardening the Linux kernel against vulnerabilities and exploitation through proactive defensive features and development practices.
-
B.
Program Verification: Approaches and Tools
"Program Verification: Approaches and Tools" is a foundational work in computer science that systematically presents methods and practical techniques for proving the correctness of software programs.
-
C.
Verification of Concurrent Programs
"Verification of Concurrent Programs" is a foundational computer science text that presents formal methods and techniques for proving the correctness of programs that execute concurrently.
-
D.
the "Reflections on Trusting Trust" lecture and paper
"Reflections on Trusting Trust" is Ken Thompson’s influential 1984 Turing Award lecture and paper that exposed how a compiler could be maliciously modified to invisibly insert security vulnerabilities, fundamentally shaping thinking about software trust and supply-chain security.
-
E.
Boyer–Moore theorem prover
The Boyer–Moore theorem prover is an influential automated reasoning system for first-order logic and recursive function theory, notable for pioneering techniques in mechanical proof and program verification.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d3aa2894d0819095704449ecc2db6c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6a804e8748190b4ebcfa9a0bb889f |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d6d0003434819093e3f82a556db79c |
completed | April 8, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d6df3c8f748190923db41ef1a9a03a |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:05 a.m.