Triple

T10216138
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gerwin Klein E242445 entity
Predicate affiliation P10 FINISHED
Object Trustworthy Systems group
The Trustworthy Systems group is a research team focused on developing mathematically verified, high-assurance software and operating systems, best known for work such as the seL4 microkernel.
E850678 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trustworthy Systems group | Statement: [Gerwin Klein, affiliation, Trustworthy Systems group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trustworthy Systems group
Context triple: [Gerwin Klein, affiliation, Trustworthy Systems group]
  • A. Security and Protection Group
    The Security and Protection Group is a specialized unit within the Northern Ireland Office responsible for overseeing security, protection, and related risk management activities in Northern Ireland.
  • B. Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust
    The Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust is a research institute of the University of Luxembourg focused on advancing secure, trustworthy, and reliable information and communication technologies across multiple disciplines.
  • C. Computer Systems Research Group
    The Computer Systems Research Group was a research team at the University of California, Berkeley, best known for creating and advancing the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) version of Unix.
  • D. Information and Communication Systems Group
    The Information and Communication Systems Group is a Mitsubishi Electric business division focused on developing and providing information technology and communication infrastructure solutions.
  • E. Software and Societal Systems Department
    The Software and Societal Systems Department is a Carnegie Mellon University academic unit focused on the design, analysis, and governance of software systems in their broader social, organizational, and policy contexts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trustworthy Systems group
Triple: [Gerwin Klein, affiliation, Trustworthy Systems group]
Generated description
The Trustworthy Systems group is a research team focused on developing mathematically verified, high-assurance software and operating systems, best known for work such as the seL4 microkernel.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trustworthy Systems group
Target entity description: The Trustworthy Systems group is a research team focused on developing mathematically verified, high-assurance software and operating systems, best known for work such as the seL4 microkernel.
  • A. Security and Protection Group
    The Security and Protection Group is a specialized unit within the Northern Ireland Office responsible for overseeing security, protection, and related risk management activities in Northern Ireland.
  • B. Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust
    The Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust is a research institute of the University of Luxembourg focused on advancing secure, trustworthy, and reliable information and communication technologies across multiple disciplines.
  • C. Computer Systems Research Group
    The Computer Systems Research Group was a research team at the University of California, Berkeley, best known for creating and advancing the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) version of Unix.
  • D. Information and Communication Systems Group
    The Information and Communication Systems Group is a Mitsubishi Electric business division focused on developing and providing information technology and communication infrastructure solutions.
  • E. Software and Societal Systems Department
    The Software and Societal Systems Department is a Carnegie Mellon University academic unit focused on the design, analysis, and governance of software systems in their broader social, organizational, and policy contexts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d3aa2894d0819095704449ecc2db6c completed April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6a804e8748190b4ebcfa9a0bb889f completed April 8, 2026, 7:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6d0003434819093e3f82a556db79c completed April 8, 2026, 10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6df3c8f748190923db41ef1a9a03a completed April 8, 2026, 11:05 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:05 a.m.