Triple
T10215478
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Missouri School of Journalism |
E242429
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Walter Williams
Walter Williams was an American journalist and educator best known for founding the Missouri School of Journalism, the world’s first school of journalism.
|
E850060
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Walter Williams | Statement: [Missouri School of Journalism, foundedBy, Walter Williams]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Walter Williams Context triple: [Missouri School of Journalism, foundedBy, Walter Williams]
-
A.
Robert P. Murphy
Robert P. Murphy is an American Austrian School economist, author, and podcaster known for his work on free-market economics, business cycle theory, and critiques of mainstream macroeconomics.
-
B.
Walter Block
Walter Block is an American Austrian School economist and libertarian theorist known for his radical defense of free markets and controversial positions on issues such as privatization and individual rights.
-
C.
Robert D. Murphy
Robert D. Murphy was a prominent American diplomat and foreign service officer who played key roles in U.S. policy during and after World War II, particularly in Europe.
-
D.
Arthur Laffer
Arthur Laffer is an American economist best known for the "Laffer Curve" theory linking tax rates to government revenue and for shaping conservative supply-side economic policy.
-
E.
Arnold Harberger
Arnold Harberger is an influential American economist known for his work on welfare economics, cost-benefit analysis, and the measurement of deadweight loss, and as a prominent figure of the Chicago School of economics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Walter Williams Triple: [Missouri School of Journalism, foundedBy, Walter Williams]
Generated description
Walter Williams was an American journalist and educator best known for founding the Missouri School of Journalism, the world’s first school of journalism.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Walter Williams Target entity description: Walter Williams was an American journalist and educator best known for founding the Missouri School of Journalism, the world’s first school of journalism.
-
A.
Robert P. Murphy
Robert P. Murphy is an American Austrian School economist, author, and podcaster known for his work on free-market economics, business cycle theory, and critiques of mainstream macroeconomics.
-
B.
Walter Block
Walter Block is an American Austrian School economist and libertarian theorist known for his radical defense of free markets and controversial positions on issues such as privatization and individual rights.
-
C.
Robert D. Murphy
Robert D. Murphy was a prominent American diplomat and foreign service officer who played key roles in U.S. policy during and after World War II, particularly in Europe.
-
D.
Arthur Laffer
Arthur Laffer is an American economist best known for the "Laffer Curve" theory linking tax rates to government revenue and for shaping conservative supply-side economic policy.
-
E.
Arnold Harberger
Arnold Harberger is an influential American economist known for his work on welfare economics, cost-benefit analysis, and the measurement of deadweight loss, and as a prominent figure of the Chicago School of economics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d3aa2894d0819095704449ecc2db6c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d652f1ffb88190986ea53749fc5e03 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d656d55ff481909b84c033aa0f0fc2 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 1:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d658a657488190ab08071889af4fb6 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 1:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:04 a.m.