Triple

T10212188
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shroud of Turin Research Project E242354 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Raymond N. Rogers
Raymond N. Rogers was an American chemist known for his prominent role in scientific investigations of the Shroud of Turin.
E860231 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raymond N. Rogers | Statement: [Shroud of Turin Research Project, notableMember, Raymond N. Rogers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raymond N. Rogers
Context triple: [Shroud of Turin Research Project, notableMember, Raymond N. Rogers]
  • A. Donald J. Hughes
    Donald J. Hughes was an American nuclear physicist known for his work on neutron physics and his contributions to early atomic energy policy and research.
  • B. Ralph S. Phillips
    Ralph S. Phillips was an American mathematician known for his contributions to functional analysis, scattering theory, and operator theory.
  • C. Robert J. Kolenkow
    Robert J. Kolenkow is a physicist and educator best known as the co-author of the influential undergraduate textbook "An Introduction to Mechanics."
  • D. Donald B. Parkinson
    Donald B. Parkinson was an American architect known for designing prominent early 20th-century landmarks in Los Angeles, often in collaboration with his father John Parkinson.
  • E. Terry O. Morse
    Terry O. Morse was an American film editor and director active in mid-20th-century Hollywood, known for his work on a variety of studio features.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raymond N. Rogers
Triple: [Shroud of Turin Research Project, notableMember, Raymond N. Rogers]
Generated description
Raymond N. Rogers was an American chemist known for his prominent role in scientific investigations of the Shroud of Turin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raymond N. Rogers
Target entity description: Raymond N. Rogers was an American chemist known for his prominent role in scientific investigations of the Shroud of Turin.
  • A. Donald J. Hughes
    Donald J. Hughes was an American nuclear physicist known for his work on neutron physics and his contributions to early atomic energy policy and research.
  • B. Ralph S. Phillips
    Ralph S. Phillips was an American mathematician known for his contributions to functional analysis, scattering theory, and operator theory.
  • C. Robert J. Kolenkow
    Robert J. Kolenkow is a physicist and educator best known as the co-author of the influential undergraduate textbook "An Introduction to Mechanics."
  • D. Donald B. Parkinson
    Donald B. Parkinson was an American architect known for designing prominent early 20th-century landmarks in Los Angeles, often in collaboration with his father John Parkinson.
  • E. Terry O. Morse
    Terry O. Morse was an American film editor and director active in mid-20th-century Hollywood, known for his work on a variety of studio features.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d3aa23bce881909b5deac612ec22cb completed April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d79490a3c48190a58bff2f63e5873d completed April 9, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d79a5c372c8190bdc98efd54d19e13 completed April 9, 2026, 12:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d79af4c5e48190a0f36f689fa5208c completed April 9, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:02 a.m.