Triple

T10204495
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Prince of Naples E238966 entity
Predicate firstHolder P291 FINISHED
Object Umberto, Prince of Savoy
Umberto, Prince of Savoy was an Italian royal from the House of Savoy who later became King Umberto II of Italy, the country’s last reigning monarch before the abolition of the monarchy in 1946.
 E155439 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umberto, Prince of Savoy | Statement: [Prince of Naples, firstHolder, Umberto, Prince of Savoy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Umberto, Prince of Savoy
Context triple: [Prince of Naples, firstHolder, Umberto, Prince of Savoy]
  • A. Enzo of Sardinia
    Enzo of Sardinia was a 13th-century illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who became King of Sardinia and a prominent imperial commander during the conflicts with the papacy and Italian communes.
  • B. Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
    Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, was an Italian royal naval officer, mountaineer, and explorer renowned for leading pioneering expeditions in the Arctic, the Himalayas, and Africa.
  • C. Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
    Amedeo, Duke of Aosta was an Italian royal and military commander who served as Viceroy of Italian East Africa and led Italian forces there during World War II.
  • D. Prince of Piedmont
    The Prince of Piedmont was the traditional title given to the heir apparent of the rulers of the House of Savoy, associated with the historic region of Piedmont in northwestern Italy.
  • E. Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
    Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont was the eldest son and heir apparent of Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and Anne Marie d’Orléans, whose early death prevented him from succeeding to the Sardinian throne.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umberto, Prince of Savoy
Triple: [Prince of Naples, firstHolder, Umberto, Prince of Savoy]
Generated description
Umberto, Prince of Savoy was an Italian royal from the House of Savoy who later became King Umberto II of Italy, the country’s last reigning monarch before the abolition of the monarchy in 1946.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Umberto, Prince of Savoy
Target entity description: Umberto, Prince of Savoy was an Italian royal from the House of Savoy who later became King Umberto II of Italy, the country’s last reigning monarch before the abolition of the monarchy in 1946.
  • A. Enzo of Sardinia
    Enzo of Sardinia was a 13th-century illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who became King of Sardinia and a prominent imperial commander during the conflicts with the papacy and Italian communes.
  • B. Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
    Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, was an Italian royal naval officer, mountaineer, and explorer renowned for leading pioneering expeditions in the Arctic, the Himalayas, and Africa.
  • C. Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
    Amedeo, Duke of Aosta was an Italian royal and military commander who served as Viceroy of Italian East Africa and led Italian forces there during World War II.
  • D. Prince of Piedmont chosen
    The Prince of Piedmont was the traditional title given to the heir apparent of the rulers of the House of Savoy, associated with the historic region of Piedmont in northwestern Italy.
  • E. Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
    Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont was the eldest son and heir apparent of Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and Anne Marie d’Orléans, whose early death prevented him from succeeding to the Sardinian throne.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e1ea088190b38162e43d4cfa8f completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdeed8644c8190b497aaf52583fa6d completed April 2, 2026, 4:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d318026ee88190961288fdbde73b08 completed April 6, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d318a95450819086cd07610de39a55 completed April 6, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d319593c908190adc43bc2a213211f completed April 6, 2026, 2:24 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:14 p.m.