Triple

T10198007
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gerhard Gentzen E238811 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen
Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen is Gerhard Gentzen’s landmark 1934–35 work that founded structural proof theory and introduced natural deduction and sequent calculus.
E846924 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen | Statement: [Gerhard Gentzen, notableWork, Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen
Context triple: [Gerhard Gentzen, notableWork, Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen]
  • A. On a Problem of Formal Logic
    "On a Problem of Formal Logic" is a seminal philosophical and mathematical paper by F. P. Ramsey that contributed to the foundations of logic and helped inspire what is now known as Ramsey theory.
  • B. Hilbert and Ackermann’s "Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik"
    Hilbert and Ackermann’s "Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik" is a foundational early 20th-century textbook that systematically developed first-order logic and helped establish mathematical logic as a rigorous formal discipline.
  • C. From a Logical Point of View
    From a Logical Point of View is a landmark collection of philosophical essays by W.V.O. Quine that helped reshape analytic philosophy, especially through its critique of the analytic–synthetic distinction and its naturalized approach to epistemology.
  • D. Logische Studien
    Logische Studien is a philosophical work by Friedrich Albert Lange that explores issues in logic and the foundations of knowledge within the broader context of his neo-Kantian thought.
  • E. Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration
    Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration is Jacques Herbrand’s foundational work in mathematical logic, introducing key results in proof theory and what is now known as Herbrand’s theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen
Triple: [Gerhard Gentzen, notableWork, Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen]
Generated description
Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen is Gerhard Gentzen’s landmark 1934–35 work that founded structural proof theory and introduced natural deduction and sequent calculus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen
Target entity description: Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen is Gerhard Gentzen’s landmark 1934–35 work that founded structural proof theory and introduced natural deduction and sequent calculus.
  • A. On a Problem of Formal Logic
    "On a Problem of Formal Logic" is a seminal philosophical and mathematical paper by F. P. Ramsey that contributed to the foundations of logic and helped inspire what is now known as Ramsey theory.
  • B. Hilbert and Ackermann’s "Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik"
    Hilbert and Ackermann’s "Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik" is a foundational early 20th-century textbook that systematically developed first-order logic and helped establish mathematical logic as a rigorous formal discipline.
  • C. From a Logical Point of View
    From a Logical Point of View is a landmark collection of philosophical essays by W.V.O. Quine that helped reshape analytic philosophy, especially through its critique of the analytic–synthetic distinction and its naturalized approach to epistemology.
  • D. Logische Studien
    Logische Studien is a philosophical work by Friedrich Albert Lange that explores issues in logic and the foundations of knowledge within the broader context of his neo-Kantian thought.
  • E. Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration
    Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration is Jacques Herbrand’s foundational work in mathematical logic, introducing key results in proof theory and what is now known as Herbrand’s theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e1ea088190b38162e43d4cfa8f completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdee3c44408190b09fa41f2d257c04 completed April 2, 2026, 4:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d317e4a3308190b6ec4252bc55985d completed April 6, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d31a2a050081908e5b3a14cf02d227 completed April 6, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d31acf46008190b6bf1b111e13bfe9 completed April 6, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:13 p.m.