Triple

T10197992
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gerhard Gentzen E238811 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Gentzen-style proof systems
Gentzen-style proof systems are formal logical calculi, such as natural deduction and sequent calculi, that rigorously structure proofs using inference rules to clarify the foundations of mathematics and logic.
E846923 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gentzen-style proof systems | Statement: [Gerhard Gentzen, knownFor, Gentzen-style proof systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gentzen-style proof systems
Context triple: [Gerhard Gentzen, knownFor, Gentzen-style proof systems]
  • A. Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic
    Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic is a landmark 1930s result in proof theory that established the consistency of Peano arithmetic using transfinite induction up to the ordinal ε₀.
  • B. Hilbert-style deductive systems
    Hilbert-style deductive systems are axiomatic proof systems in mathematical logic that use a small set of axiom schemas and a few inference rules (typically including modus ponens) to derive theorems in formal theories such as Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
  • C. Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics
    "Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics" is a foundational textbook by logician Melvin Fitting that systematically develops semantic and proof-theoretic techniques for reasoning in modal and intuitionistic logic systems.
  • D. Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration
    Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration is Jacques Herbrand’s foundational work in mathematical logic, introducing key results in proof theory and what is now known as Herbrand’s theorem.
  • E. "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
    "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gentzen-style proof systems
Triple: [Gerhard Gentzen, knownFor, Gentzen-style proof systems]
Generated description
Gentzen-style proof systems are formal logical calculi, such as natural deduction and sequent calculi, that rigorously structure proofs using inference rules to clarify the foundations of mathematics and logic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gentzen-style proof systems
Target entity description: Gentzen-style proof systems are formal logical calculi, such as natural deduction and sequent calculi, that rigorously structure proofs using inference rules to clarify the foundations of mathematics and logic.
  • A. Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic
    Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic is a landmark 1930s result in proof theory that established the consistency of Peano arithmetic using transfinite induction up to the ordinal ε₀.
  • B. Hilbert-style deductive systems
    Hilbert-style deductive systems are axiomatic proof systems in mathematical logic that use a small set of axiom schemas and a few inference rules (typically including modus ponens) to derive theorems in formal theories such as Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
  • C. Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics
    "Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics" is a foundational textbook by logician Melvin Fitting that systematically develops semantic and proof-theoretic techniques for reasoning in modal and intuitionistic logic systems.
  • D. Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration
    Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration is Jacques Herbrand’s foundational work in mathematical logic, introducing key results in proof theory and what is now known as Herbrand’s theorem.
  • E. "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
    "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e1ea088190b38162e43d4cfa8f completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdee3c44408190b09fa41f2d257c04 completed April 2, 2026, 4:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d317e4a3308190b6ec4252bc55985d completed April 6, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d31a2a050081908e5b3a14cf02d227 completed April 6, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d31acf46008190b6bf1b111e13bfe9 completed April 6, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:13 p.m.