Triple
T10197992
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gerhard Gentzen |
E238811
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gentzen-style proof systems
Gentzen-style proof systems are formal logical calculi, such as natural deduction and sequent calculi, that rigorously structure proofs using inference rules to clarify the foundations of mathematics and logic.
|
E846923
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gentzen-style proof systems | Statement: [Gerhard Gentzen, knownFor, Gentzen-style proof systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gentzen-style proof systems Context triple: [Gerhard Gentzen, knownFor, Gentzen-style proof systems]
-
A.
Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic
Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic is a landmark 1930s result in proof theory that established the consistency of Peano arithmetic using transfinite induction up to the ordinal ε₀.
-
B.
Hilbert-style deductive systems
Hilbert-style deductive systems are axiomatic proof systems in mathematical logic that use a small set of axiom schemas and a few inference rules (typically including modus ponens) to derive theorems in formal theories such as Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
-
C.
Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics
"Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics" is a foundational textbook by logician Melvin Fitting that systematically develops semantic and proof-theoretic techniques for reasoning in modal and intuitionistic logic systems.
-
D.
Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration
Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration is Jacques Herbrand’s foundational work in mathematical logic, introducing key results in proof theory and what is now known as Herbrand’s theorem.
-
E.
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gentzen-style proof systems Triple: [Gerhard Gentzen, knownFor, Gentzen-style proof systems]
Generated description
Gentzen-style proof systems are formal logical calculi, such as natural deduction and sequent calculi, that rigorously structure proofs using inference rules to clarify the foundations of mathematics and logic.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gentzen-style proof systems Target entity description: Gentzen-style proof systems are formal logical calculi, such as natural deduction and sequent calculi, that rigorously structure proofs using inference rules to clarify the foundations of mathematics and logic.
-
A.
Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic
Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic is a landmark 1930s result in proof theory that established the consistency of Peano arithmetic using transfinite induction up to the ordinal ε₀.
-
B.
Hilbert-style deductive systems
Hilbert-style deductive systems are axiomatic proof systems in mathematical logic that use a small set of axiom schemas and a few inference rules (typically including modus ponens) to derive theorems in formal theories such as Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
-
C.
Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics
"Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics" is a foundational textbook by logician Melvin Fitting that systematically develops semantic and proof-theoretic techniques for reasoning in modal and intuitionistic logic systems.
-
D.
Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration
Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration is Jacques Herbrand’s foundational work in mathematical logic, introducing key results in proof theory and what is now known as Herbrand’s theorem.
-
E.
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e1ea088190b38162e43d4cfa8f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdee3c44408190b09fa41f2d257c04 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d317e4a3308190b6ec4252bc55985d |
completed | April 6, 2026, 2:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d31a2a050081908e5b3a14cf02d227 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d31acf46008190b6bf1b111e13bfe9 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 2:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:13 p.m.