Triple

T1018853
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Feynman path integral E21993 entity
Predicate usedFor P98 FINISHED
Object Euclidean quantum field theory E9113 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Euclidean quantum field theory | Statement: [Feynman path integral, usedFor, Euclidean quantum field theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Euclidean quantum field theory
Context triple: [Feynman path integral, usedFor, Euclidean quantum field theory]
  • A. Euclidean quantum field theory chosen
    Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
  • B. quantum field theory
    Quantum field theory is the theoretical framework in physics that combines quantum mechanics and special relativity to describe particles as excitations of underlying fields and governs their interactions.
  • C. Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
    Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
  • D. Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
    The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
  • E. Faddeev’s axioms
    Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c68e24819080ed0ee8bcfd5ce0 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b7c6005081909d9e56114c532d14 completed March 1, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3bb423fc8190af65e94f8e2e75d0 completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.