Triple

T10184627
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giorgio Joyce E236875 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Helen Fleischman
Helen Fleischman was the American wife of Giorgio Joyce, son of the Irish writer James Joyce, and a figure on the periphery of the modernist literary circle surrounding the Joyce family.
 E866406 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helen Fleischman | Statement: [Giorgio Joyce, spouse, Helen Fleischman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Helen Fleischman
Context triple: [Giorgio Joyce, spouse, Helen Fleischman]
  • A. Evelyn Meltzer
    Evelyn Meltzer is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Meltzer.
  • B. Helene Shapiro
    Helene Shapiro is an American mathematician known for her work in linear algebra and matrix theory, and as a student of Olga Taussky-Todd.
  • C. Maxine Feibelman
    Maxine Feibelman is an American woman best known as the former wife and muse of lyricist Bernie Taupin, inspiring several classic Elton John songs.
  • D. Margaret Shenberg
    Margaret Shenberg was the first wife of influential Hollywood film producer and studio executive Louis B. Mayer.
  • E. Ilene Rosenzweig
    Ilene Rosenzweig is a writer and editor best known for co-authoring lifestyle and design books with fashion designer Cynthia Rowley.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Helen Fleischman
Triple: [Giorgio Joyce, spouse, Helen Fleischman]
Generated description
Helen Fleischman was the American wife of Giorgio Joyce, son of the Irish writer James Joyce, and a figure on the periphery of the modernist literary circle surrounding the Joyce family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Helen Fleischman
Target entity description: Helen Fleischman was the American wife of Giorgio Joyce, son of the Irish writer James Joyce, and a figure on the periphery of the modernist literary circle surrounding the Joyce family.
  • A. Evelyn Meltzer
    Evelyn Meltzer is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Meltzer.
  • B. Helene Shapiro
    Helene Shapiro is an American mathematician known for her work in linear algebra and matrix theory, and as a student of Olga Taussky-Todd.
  • C. Maxine Feibelman
    Maxine Feibelman is an American woman best known as the former wife and muse of lyricist Bernie Taupin, inspiring several classic Elton John songs.
  • D. Margaret Shenberg
    Margaret Shenberg was the first wife of influential Hollywood film producer and studio executive Louis B. Mayer.
  • E. Ilene Rosenzweig
    Ilene Rosenzweig is a writer and editor best known for co-authoring lifestyle and design books with fashion designer Cynthia Rowley.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d7260c8190bfbec36762943f37 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cded3566f881909e0d1366f501d554 completed April 2, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d8dbe24a64819098bc94a8a62cc46b completed April 10, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8e8c683608190aa4333ed38e79f53 completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d901c7684c8190837ed9ef0c2428af completed April 10, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:12 p.m.