Triple

T10180203
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nord–Pas-de-Calais canal network E235962 entity
Predicate historicalRegion P915 FINISHED
Object Nord–Pas-de-Calais
Nord–Pas-de-Calais is a former administrative region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, dense canal network, and proximity to Belgium and the English Channel.
E47141 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nord–Pas-de-Calais | Statement: [Nord–Pas-de-Calais canal network, historicalRegion, Nord–Pas-de-Calais]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nord–Pas-de-Calais
Context triple: [Nord–Pas-de-Calais canal network, historicalRegion, Nord–Pas-de-Calais]
  • A. Pas-de-Calais
    Pas-de-Calais is a department in northern France, bordering the English Channel and known for its historic ports, World War battlefields, and the Channel Tunnel connection to the United Kingdom.
  • B. Hauts-de-France
    Hauts-de-France is a region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, coastal areas along the English Channel, and proximity to Belgium and the United Kingdom.
  • C. Picardy
    Picardy is a historical region in northern France known for its strategic location, rich medieval heritage, and significant role in European conflicts.
  • D. Artois
    Artois is a historical region in northern France known for its medieval heritage, strategic location, and role in numerous European conflicts.
  • E. Pays de Falaise
    Pays de Falaise is a historical region in Normandy, France, centered around the town of Falaise and known for its medieval heritage and association with William the Conqueror.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nord–Pas-de-Calais
Triple: [Nord–Pas-de-Calais canal network, historicalRegion, Nord–Pas-de-Calais]
Generated description
Nord–Pas-de-Calais is a former administrative region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, dense canal network, and proximity to Belgium and the English Channel.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nord–Pas-de-Calais
Target entity description: Nord–Pas-de-Calais is a former administrative region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, dense canal network, and proximity to Belgium and the English Channel.
  • A. Pas-de-Calais
    Pas-de-Calais is a department in northern France, bordering the English Channel and known for its historic ports, World War battlefields, and the Channel Tunnel connection to the United Kingdom.
  • B. Hauts-de-France chosen
    Hauts-de-France is a region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, coastal areas along the English Channel, and proximity to Belgium and the United Kingdom.
  • C. Picardy
    Picardy is a historical region in northern France known for its strategic location, rich medieval heritage, and significant role in European conflicts.
  • D. Artois
    Artois is a historical region in northern France known for its medieval heritage, strategic location, and role in numerous European conflicts.
  • E. Pays de Falaise
    Pays de Falaise is a historical region in Normandy, France, centered around the town of Falaise and known for its medieval heritage and association with William the Conqueror.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d1d5f88190ab878a1021ecff68 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cded315f14819085727bd9b4363d10 completed April 2, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7fb26d17c8190848b6b0d4df06fa2 completed April 9, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d822d303888190aa556287b3b1cc03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d859b05a3881908c97cb173d160e44 completed April 10, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:11 p.m.