Triple
T10174454
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ernst Witt |
E235814
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Witt vectors
Witt vectors are algebraic constructions that encode information about rings in characteristic p by packaging sequences of elements into a new ring with specially defined addition and multiplication, widely used in number theory and arithmetic geometry.
|
E846110
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Witt vectors | Statement: [Ernst Witt, knownFor, Witt vectors]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Witt vectors Context triple: [Ernst Witt, knownFor, Witt vectors]
-
A.
p-adic Hodge theory
p-adic Hodge theory is a branch of arithmetic geometry that studies p-adic Galois representations and their relationship to the cohomology of algebraic varieties over p-adic fields, using analogues of classical Hodge-theoretic structures.
-
B.
Deligne–Lusztig theory
Deligne–Lusztig theory is a framework in algebraic geometry and representation theory that constructs and studies representations of finite groups of Lie type using varieties defined over finite fields.
-
C.
Weil cohomology
Weil cohomology is a type of cohomology theory for algebraic varieties that satisfies specific axioms enabling the proof of the Weil conjectures and the development of modern algebraic geometry.
-
D.
Weil conjectures
The Weil conjectures are a set of deep statements about the zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields that guided the development of modern algebraic geometry and were ultimately proved using étale cohomology.
-
E.
Grothendieck’s scheme-theoretic framework
Grothendieck’s scheme-theoretic framework is a foundational reformulation of algebraic geometry that generalizes varieties using schemes, enabling powerful tools like sheaf theory, cohomology, and modern number-theoretic applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Witt vectors Triple: [Ernst Witt, knownFor, Witt vectors]
Generated description
Witt vectors are algebraic constructions that encode information about rings in characteristic p by packaging sequences of elements into a new ring with specially defined addition and multiplication, widely used in number theory and arithmetic geometry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Witt vectors Target entity description: Witt vectors are algebraic constructions that encode information about rings in characteristic p by packaging sequences of elements into a new ring with specially defined addition and multiplication, widely used in number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
A.
p-adic Hodge theory
p-adic Hodge theory is a branch of arithmetic geometry that studies p-adic Galois representations and their relationship to the cohomology of algebraic varieties over p-adic fields, using analogues of classical Hodge-theoretic structures.
-
B.
Deligne–Lusztig theory
Deligne–Lusztig theory is a framework in algebraic geometry and representation theory that constructs and studies representations of finite groups of Lie type using varieties defined over finite fields.
-
C.
Weil cohomology
Weil cohomology is a type of cohomology theory for algebraic varieties that satisfies specific axioms enabling the proof of the Weil conjectures and the development of modern algebraic geometry.
-
D.
Weil conjectures
The Weil conjectures are a set of deep statements about the zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields that guided the development of modern algebraic geometry and were ultimately proved using étale cohomology.
-
E.
Grothendieck’s scheme-theoretic framework
Grothendieck’s scheme-theoretic framework is a foundational reformulation of algebraic geometry that generalizes varieties using schemes, enabling powerful tools like sheaf theory, cohomology, and modern number-theoretic applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84d1d5f88190ab878a1021ecff68 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdeca0dc508190916f2a1bbb288192 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d3011742b48190bc8b8b6ba03c32b0 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d3028994fc81908507449a10e7e093 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d3031ed1e88190b9906338285a6e46 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:11 p.m.