Triple

T10170421
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Novatian E235314 entity
Predicate work P12692 FINISHED
Object De Spectaculis
De Spectaculis is an early Christian treatise, traditionally associated with Novatian’s circle, that critiques attendance at pagan public entertainments such as games and theater on moral and theological grounds.
E846001 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: De Spectaculis | Statement: [Novatian, work, De Spectaculis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De Spectaculis
Context triple: [Novatian, work, De Spectaculis]
  • A. De septem orbis spectaculis
    De septem orbis spectaculis is an ancient treatise traditionally attributed to Philo of Byzantium that describes and praises the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • B. Revels
    Revels is a surname most notably associated with Hiram Revels, the first African American to serve in the United States Senate.
  • C. Idols of the Theatre
    Idols of the Theatre are one of Francis Bacon’s categories of systematic human error, referring to false philosophical systems and dogmas that distort our understanding of nature like staged illusions.
  • D. Circus of Nero
    The Circus of Nero was an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and execution site on the Vatican Hill, later overbuilt by St. Peter’s Basilica.
  • E. Le Laudi
    Le Laudi is a major poetic cycle by Italian writer Gabriele D’Annunzio, celebrating nature, the senses, and human vitality in an ornate, symbolist style.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: De Spectaculis
Triple: [Novatian, work, De Spectaculis]
Generated description
De Spectaculis is an early Christian treatise, traditionally associated with Novatian’s circle, that critiques attendance at pagan public entertainments such as games and theater on moral and theological grounds.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De Spectaculis
Target entity description: De Spectaculis is an early Christian treatise, traditionally associated with Novatian’s circle, that critiques attendance at pagan public entertainments such as games and theater on moral and theological grounds.
  • A. De septem orbis spectaculis
    De septem orbis spectaculis is an ancient treatise traditionally attributed to Philo of Byzantium that describes and praises the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • B. Revels
    Revels is a surname most notably associated with Hiram Revels, the first African American to serve in the United States Senate.
  • C. Idols of the Theatre
    Idols of the Theatre are one of Francis Bacon’s categories of systematic human error, referring to false philosophical systems and dogmas that distort our understanding of nature like staged illusions.
  • D. Circus of Nero
    The Circus of Nero was an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and execution site on the Vatican Hill, later overbuilt by St. Peter’s Basilica.
  • E. Le Laudi
    Le Laudi is a major poetic cycle by Italian writer Gabriele D’Annunzio, celebrating nature, the senses, and human vitality in an ornate, symbolist style.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec9d36608190be78665cc3410cf2 completed April 2, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d300f7aafc8190be874efc755bd188 completed April 6, 2026, 12:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d30255c7408190a56764f3d3f36ee2 completed April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d30343f4b081909eb80c772f6847bd completed April 6, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.