Triple
T10170408
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Novatian |
E235314
|
entity |
| Predicate | opposedTo |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pope Cornelius
Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
|
E846000
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Cornelius | Statement: [Novatian, opposedTo, Pope Cornelius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Cornelius Context triple: [Novatian, opposedTo, Pope Cornelius]
-
A.
Pope Anacletus
Pope Anacletus was an early Bishop of Rome, traditionally regarded as one of the first successors of Saint Peter in the late first century.
-
B.
Pope Sabinian
Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
-
C.
Pope Miltiades
Pope Miltiades was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome who led the Church during the transition from persecution to imperial favor under Emperor Constantine.
-
D.
Pope Urban I
Pope Urban I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr traditionally linked to early Roman saints and the consolidation of the Church during periods of persecution.
-
E.
Pope Fabian
Pope Fabian was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose long and peaceful pontificate ended in martyrdom during the persecutions of Emperor Decius.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Cornelius Triple: [Novatian, opposedTo, Pope Cornelius]
Generated description
Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Cornelius Target entity description: Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
-
A.
Pope Anacletus
Pope Anacletus was an early Bishop of Rome, traditionally regarded as one of the first successors of Saint Peter in the late first century.
-
B.
Pope Sabinian
Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
-
C.
Pope Miltiades
Pope Miltiades was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome who led the Church during the transition from persecution to imperial favor under Emperor Constantine.
-
D.
Pope Urban I
Pope Urban I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr traditionally linked to early Roman saints and the consolidation of the Church during periods of persecution.
-
E.
Pope Fabian
Pope Fabian was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose long and peaceful pontificate ended in martyrdom during the persecutions of Emperor Decius.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec9d36608190be78665cc3410cf2 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d300f7aafc8190be874efc755bd188 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d30255c7408190a56764f3d3f36ee2 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d30343f4b081909eb80c772f6847bd |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.