Triple

T10170408
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Novatian E235314 entity
Predicate opposedTo P437 FINISHED
Object Pope Cornelius
Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
E846000 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Cornelius | Statement: [Novatian, opposedTo, Pope Cornelius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Cornelius
Context triple: [Novatian, opposedTo, Pope Cornelius]
  • A. Pope Anacletus
    Pope Anacletus was an early Bishop of Rome, traditionally regarded as one of the first successors of Saint Peter in the late first century.
  • B. Pope Sabinian
    Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
  • C. Pope Miltiades
    Pope Miltiades was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome who led the Church during the transition from persecution to imperial favor under Emperor Constantine.
  • D. Pope Urban I
    Pope Urban I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr traditionally linked to early Roman saints and the consolidation of the Church during periods of persecution.
  • E. Pope Fabian
    Pope Fabian was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose long and peaceful pontificate ended in martyrdom during the persecutions of Emperor Decius.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Cornelius
Triple: [Novatian, opposedTo, Pope Cornelius]
Generated description
Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Cornelius
Target entity description: Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
  • A. Pope Anacletus
    Pope Anacletus was an early Bishop of Rome, traditionally regarded as one of the first successors of Saint Peter in the late first century.
  • B. Pope Sabinian
    Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
  • C. Pope Miltiades
    Pope Miltiades was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome who led the Church during the transition from persecution to imperial favor under Emperor Constantine.
  • D. Pope Urban I
    Pope Urban I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr traditionally linked to early Roman saints and the consolidation of the Church during periods of persecution.
  • E. Pope Fabian
    Pope Fabian was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose long and peaceful pontificate ended in martyrdom during the persecutions of Emperor Decius.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec9d36608190be78665cc3410cf2 completed April 2, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d300f7aafc8190be874efc755bd188 completed April 6, 2026, 12:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d30255c7408190a56764f3d3f36ee2 completed April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d30343f4b081909eb80c772f6847bd completed April 6, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.