Triple
T10166517
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Turin (312) |
E235217
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflictIn |
P1406
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Constantine’s Italian campaign |
E235214
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine’s Italian campaign | Statement: [Battle of Turin (312), conflictIn, Constantine’s Italian campaign]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine’s Italian campaign Context triple: [Battle of Turin (312), conflictIn, Constantine’s Italian campaign]
-
A.
Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy
chosen
Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy was a decisive early phase of the civil war of 312 CE, marked by rapid advances and key victories that paved the way for Constantine’s triumph at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
B.
Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy
Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy was the pivotal early maneuver of his 312 AD campaign against Maxentius, marking the start of his invasion that led to a series of victories and his eventual control of the Western Roman Empire.
-
C.
Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy
The Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy was the imperial army sent by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire to reconquer and secure the Italian peninsula during the Gothic War in the 6th century.
-
D.
Aurelian’s eastern campaign
Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
-
E.
French invasion of Constantine
The French invasion of Constantine was a key 1837 military campaign in Algeria during the French conquest of North Africa, resulting in the capture of the fortified city of Constantine and the weakening of local resistance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec6e016c81909ded2a16b839c405 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d300e06bbc8190a51f872eccac8f40 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.