Triple

T10166508
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy E235216 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Constantine’s war against Maxentius E235214 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine’s war against Maxentius | Statement: [Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy, conflict, Constantine’s war against Maxentius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Constantine’s war against Maxentius
Context triple: [Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy, conflict, Constantine’s war against Maxentius]
  • A. Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy chosen
    Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy was a decisive early phase of the civil war of 312 CE, marked by rapid advances and key victories that paved the way for Constantine’s triumph at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • B. Battle of the Milvian Bridge
    The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312 CE) was a decisive clash between Constantine and Maxentius near Rome, famous for Constantine’s reported vision that led to his adoption of the Christian symbol and helped pave the way for the Roman Empire’s Christianization.
  • C. Battle of Sacriportus
    The Battle of Sacriportus was a decisive engagement in 82 BC during Sulla’s campaign to seize control of Rome, where his forces defeated the Marian army under Gaius Marius the Younger.
  • D. Battle of Turin (312)
    The Battle of Turin (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign against Maxentius, contributing to Constantine’s advance toward Rome and eventual victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • E. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec6e016c81909ded2a16b839c405 completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d354fc0a808190aa57b68708d91590 completed April 6, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.