Triple

T10166485
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy E235216 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Constantine’s 312 campaign against Maxentius E235214 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine’s 312 campaign against Maxentius | Statement: [Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy, partOf, Constantine’s 312 campaign against Maxentius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Constantine’s 312 campaign against Maxentius
Context triple: [Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy, partOf, Constantine’s 312 campaign against Maxentius]
  • A. Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy chosen
    Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy was a decisive early phase of the civil war of 312 CE, marked by rapid advances and key victories that paved the way for Constantine’s triumph at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • B. Battle of the Milvian Bridge
    The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312 CE) was a decisive clash between Constantine and Maxentius near Rome, famous for Constantine’s reported vision that led to his adoption of the Christian symbol and helped pave the way for the Roman Empire’s Christianization.
  • C. Battle of Turin (312)
    The Battle of Turin (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign against Maxentius, contributing to Constantine’s advance toward Rome and eventual victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • D. The Baptism of Constantine
    The Baptism of Constantine is a monumental fresco in the Vatican traditionally attributed to Raphael’s workshop, depicting the legendary conversion and baptism of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great.
  • E. Milvian Bridge
    Milvian Bridge is an ancient Roman bridge over the Tiber River in Rome, historically renowned as the site of Emperor Constantine’s decisive victory that paved the way for the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec6e016c81909ded2a16b839c405 completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d3177ddab48190988c280faf406383 completed April 6, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.