Triple

T10166467
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Segusio E235215 entity
Predicate preRomanInhabitants P3032 FINISHED
Object Cottian tribes
The Cottian tribes were ancient Alpine peoples who inhabited the mountainous region around the Cottian Alps, later unified under King Cottius and incorporated into the Roman Empire.
E845817 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cottian tribes | Statement: [Segusio, preRomanInhabitants, Cottian tribes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cottian tribes
Context triple: [Segusio, preRomanInhabitants, Cottian tribes]
  • A. Raetic people
    The Raetic people were an ancient Alpine population inhabiting parts of present-day northern Italy and western Austria, known from archaeological and epigraphic evidence and later assimilated by Roman expansion.
  • B. Lepontic Celts
    The Lepontic Celts were an ancient Celtic people of the Alpine region, known from early inscriptions and archaeological remains in what is now northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
  • C. Isaurian tribes
    The Isaurian tribes were ancient, warlike mountain peoples of southern Anatolia known for their fierce independence, raiding, and periodic service as mercenaries within the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
  • D. South Picene people
    The South Picene people were an ancient Italic population of central-eastern Italy known primarily from their distinctive inscriptions and material culture dating to the early first millennium BCE.
  • E. Iturean tribes
    The Iturean tribes were an ancient Arab people inhabiting the northern Levant, known for their martial culture and frequent conflicts with neighboring Hellenistic and Jewish states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cottian tribes
Triple: [Segusio, preRomanInhabitants, Cottian tribes]
Generated description
The Cottian tribes were ancient Alpine peoples who inhabited the mountainous region around the Cottian Alps, later unified under King Cottius and incorporated into the Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cottian tribes
Target entity description: The Cottian tribes were ancient Alpine peoples who inhabited the mountainous region around the Cottian Alps, later unified under King Cottius and incorporated into the Roman Empire.
  • A. Raetic people
    The Raetic people were an ancient Alpine population inhabiting parts of present-day northern Italy and western Austria, known from archaeological and epigraphic evidence and later assimilated by Roman expansion.
  • B. Lepontic Celts
    The Lepontic Celts were an ancient Celtic people of the Alpine region, known from early inscriptions and archaeological remains in what is now northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
  • C. Isaurian tribes
    The Isaurian tribes were ancient, warlike mountain peoples of southern Anatolia known for their fierce independence, raiding, and periodic service as mercenaries within the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
  • D. South Picene people
    The South Picene people were an ancient Italic population of central-eastern Italy known primarily from their distinctive inscriptions and material culture dating to the early first millennium BCE.
  • E. Iturean tribes
    The Iturean tribes were an ancient Arab people inhabiting the northern Levant, known for their martial culture and frequent conflicts with neighboring Hellenistic and Jewish states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec6cf27481909f38839452ac0e37 completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d300e06bbc8190a51f872eccac8f40 completed April 6, 2026, 12:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d30255c7408190a56764f3d3f36ee2 completed April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d30343f4b081909eb80c772f6847bd completed April 6, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.