Triple

T10166465
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Segusio E235215 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Alpes Cottiae (Roman province)
Alpes Cottiae was a small Roman imperial province in the western Alps, strategically controlling key mountain passes between Italy and Gaul.
 E845816 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alpes Cottiae (Roman province) | Statement: [Segusio, partOf, Alpes Cottiae (Roman province)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alpes Cottiae (Roman province)
Context triple: [Segusio, partOf, Alpes Cottiae (Roman province)]
  • A. Lepontine Gaul
    Lepontine Gaul was an ancient Alpine region inhabited by the Lepontii, located around the central Alps in what is now southern Switzerland and northern Italy.
  • B. Roman province of Alpes Maritimae
    The Roman province of Alpes Maritimae was an imperial frontier region in the southwestern Alps, established to secure key mountain passes and coastal routes between Italy and Gaul.
  • C. Lepontii
    The Lepontii were an ancient Celtic people who inhabited the Alpine region of what is now southern Switzerland and northern Italy.
  • D. Aemilia et Liguria
    Aemilia et Liguria was a Roman imperial province in northern Italy that encompassed the regions of Emilia and Liguria, including important cities such as Placentia (Piacenza).
  • E. Lauriacum
    Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alpes Cottiae (Roman province)
Triple: [Segusio, partOf, Alpes Cottiae (Roman province)]
Generated description
Alpes Cottiae was a small Roman imperial province in the western Alps, strategically controlling key mountain passes between Italy and Gaul.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alpes Cottiae (Roman province)
Target entity description: Alpes Cottiae was a small Roman imperial province in the western Alps, strategically controlling key mountain passes between Italy and Gaul.
  • A. Lepontine Gaul
    Lepontine Gaul was an ancient Alpine region inhabited by the Lepontii, located around the central Alps in what is now southern Switzerland and northern Italy.
  • B. Roman province of Alpes Maritimae
    The Roman province of Alpes Maritimae was an imperial frontier region in the southwestern Alps, established to secure key mountain passes and coastal routes between Italy and Gaul.
  • C. Lepontii
    The Lepontii were an ancient Celtic people who inhabited the Alpine region of what is now southern Switzerland and northern Italy.
  • D. Aemilia et Liguria
    Aemilia et Liguria was a Roman imperial province in northern Italy that encompassed the regions of Emilia and Liguria, including important cities such as Placentia (Piacenza).
  • E. Lauriacum
    Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec6cf27481909f38839452ac0e37 completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d300e06bbc8190a51f872eccac8f40 completed April 6, 2026, 12:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d30255c7408190a56764f3d3f36ee2 completed April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d30343f4b081909eb80c772f6847bd completed April 6, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.