Triple
T10166441
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy |
E235214
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Verona (312) |
E847905
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Verona (312) | Statement: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, notableBattle, Battle of Verona (312)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Verona (312) Context triple: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, notableBattle, Battle of Verona (312)]
-
A.
Battle of Verona (312)
chosen
The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
-
B.
Battle of Verona (402)
The Battle of Verona (402) was a significant late Roman victory in northern Italy in which Stilicho defeated the Visigothic forces of Alaric I, temporarily halting their advance into the Western Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Turin (312)
The Battle of Turin (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign against Maxentius, contributing to Constantine’s advance toward Rome and eventual victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
D.
Battle of Aurelianum
The Battle of Aurelianum was a 5th-century conflict near modern Orléans in which the Visigothic forces of Theodoric II were decisively defeated by a Roman-Frankish coalition, halting Visigothic expansion in Gaul.
-
E.
Battle of Adrianople (324)
The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec6cf27481909f38839452ac0e37 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d369a120208190b572b61cd6c7da72 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.