Triple

T10166440
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy E235214 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Turin (312) E235217 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Turin (312) | Statement: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, notableBattle, Battle of Turin (312)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Turin (312)
Context triple: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, notableBattle, Battle of Turin (312)]
  • A. Battle of Turin (312) chosen
    The Battle of Turin (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign against Maxentius, contributing to Constantine’s advance toward Rome and eventual victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • B. Battle of Verona (312)
    The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
  • C. Battle of Aurelianum
    The Battle of Aurelianum was a 5th-century conflict near modern Orléans in which the Visigothic forces of Theodoric II were decisively defeated by a Roman-Frankish coalition, halting Visigothic expansion in Gaul.
  • D. Battle of Adrianople (324)
    The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • E. Battle of Landriano
    The Battle of Landriano was a decisive 1529 engagement in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where Imperial forces defeated the French, leading to the Treaty of Cambrai and France’s withdrawal from the conflict.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec6cf27481909f38839452ac0e37 completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d354fc0a808190aa57b68708d91590 completed April 6, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.