Triple

T10166414
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy E235214 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Battle of Verona (312)
The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
E847905 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Verona (312) | Statement: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, hasPart, Battle of Verona (312)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Verona (312)
Context triple: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, hasPart, Battle of Verona (312)]
  • A. Battle of Verona (402)
    The Battle of Verona (402) was a significant late Roman victory in northern Italy in which Stilicho defeated the Visigothic forces of Alaric I, temporarily halting their advance into the Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Turin (312)
    The Battle of Turin (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign against Maxentius, contributing to Constantine’s advance toward Rome and eventual victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • C. Battle of Aurelianum
    The Battle of Aurelianum was a 5th-century conflict near modern Orléans in which the Visigothic forces of Theodoric II were decisively defeated by a Roman-Frankish coalition, halting Visigothic expansion in Gaul.
  • D. Battle of Adrianople (324)
    The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • E. Battle of Landriano
    The Battle of Landriano was a decisive 1529 engagement in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where Imperial forces defeated the French, leading to the Treaty of Cambrai and France’s withdrawal from the conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Verona (312)
Triple: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, hasPart, Battle of Verona (312)]
Generated description
The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Verona (312)
Target entity description: The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
  • A. Battle of Verona (402)
    The Battle of Verona (402) was a significant late Roman victory in northern Italy in which Stilicho defeated the Visigothic forces of Alaric I, temporarily halting their advance into the Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Turin (312)
    The Battle of Turin (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign against Maxentius, contributing to Constantine’s advance toward Rome and eventual victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • C. Battle of Aurelianum
    The Battle of Aurelianum was a 5th-century conflict near modern Orléans in which the Visigothic forces of Theodoric II were decisively defeated by a Roman-Frankish coalition, halting Visigothic expansion in Gaul.
  • D. Battle of Adrianople (324)
    The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • E. Battle of Landriano
    The Battle of Landriano was a decisive 1529 engagement in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where Imperial forces defeated the French, leading to the Treaty of Cambrai and France’s withdrawal from the conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec6cf27481909f38839452ac0e37 completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d32acbd9ec81908849b17d8ba1dd11 completed April 6, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d32b88b4b48190b6fd2642a445023a completed April 6, 2026, 3:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d32bdede5081908d6f9d18b4ad820e completed April 6, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.