Triple
T10166410
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy |
E235214
|
entity |
| Predicate | location |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cisalpine Gaul |
E197879
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cisalpine Gaul | Statement: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, location, Cisalpine Gaul]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cisalpine Gaul Context triple: [Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, location, Cisalpine Gaul]
-
A.
Cisalpine Gaul
chosen
Cisalpine Gaul was a region of northern Italy in the Roman Republic, inhabited by Celtic tribes before its gradual Romanization and incorporation into Roman Italy.
-
B.
Lepontine Gaul
Lepontine Gaul was an ancient Alpine region inhabited by the Lepontii, located around the central Alps in what is now southern Switzerland and northern Italy.
-
C.
Regio Basiliensis
Regio Basiliensis is a cross-border regional association that coordinates political, economic, and cultural cooperation in the trinational Basel metropolitan area spanning Switzerland, France, and Germany.
-
D.
Aemilia et Liguria
Aemilia et Liguria was a Roman imperial province in northern Italy that encompassed the regions of Emilia and Liguria, including important cities such as Placentia (Piacenza).
-
E.
Nursia
Nursia is an ancient town in central Italy, historically significant as the birthplace of Saint Benedict and known today as Norcia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec6cf27481909f38839452ac0e37 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d300e06bbc8190a51f872eccac8f40 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.