Triple

T10164763
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Cape Bon (468 CE) E235178 entity
Predicate conflictIn P1406 FINISHED
Object Vandal–Roman wars
The Vandal–Roman wars were a series of 5th-century conflicts between the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa and the waning Western and Eastern Roman Empires, marked by major naval and land battles and the struggle for control of the western Mediterranean.
E845676 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vandal–Roman wars | Statement: [Battle of Cape Bon (468 CE), conflictIn, Vandal–Roman wars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vandal–Roman wars
Context triple: [Battle of Cape Bon (468 CE), conflictIn, Vandal–Roman wars]
  • A. Vandalic War in North Africa
    The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
  • B. Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts were a series of wars in the 6th century between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, culminating in the Byzantine reconquest of the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Iberian War of Justinian
    The Iberian War of Justinian was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia.
  • D. Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
  • E. Isaurian War
    The Isaurian War was a late 5th-century conflict in the Eastern Roman Empire in which Emperor Zeno crushed a major rebellion by the Isaurian leaders who had once been his key supporters.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vandal–Roman wars
Triple: [Battle of Cape Bon (468 CE), conflictIn, Vandal–Roman wars]
Generated description
The Vandal–Roman wars were a series of 5th-century conflicts between the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa and the waning Western and Eastern Roman Empires, marked by major naval and land battles and the struggle for control of the western Mediterranean.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vandal–Roman wars
Target entity description: The Vandal–Roman wars were a series of 5th-century conflicts between the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa and the waning Western and Eastern Roman Empires, marked by major naval and land battles and the struggle for control of the western Mediterranean.
  • A. Vandalic War in North Africa
    The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
  • B. Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts were a series of wars in the 6th century between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, culminating in the Byzantine reconquest of the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Iberian War of Justinian
    The Iberian War of Justinian was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia.
  • D. Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
  • E. Isaurian War
    The Isaurian War was a late 5th-century conflict in the Eastern Roman Empire in which Emperor Zeno crushed a major rebellion by the Isaurian leaders who had once been his key supporters.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec6b96dc8190ae37d0d28e4c393b completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d300d672fc8190ad5b937d02a737fd completed April 6, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d30254aabc8190966a4398c59a851e completed April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d30305924c8190998cbefa372dca9a completed April 6, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.