Triple
T10164737
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vandal conquest of North Africa (439 CE) |
E235177
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Vandal Kingdom of North Africa |
E43484
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vandal Kingdom of North Africa | Statement: [Vandal conquest of North Africa (439 CE), followedBy, Vandal Kingdom of North Africa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vandal Kingdom of North Africa Context triple: [Vandal conquest of North Africa (439 CE), followedBy, Vandal Kingdom of North Africa]
-
A.
Vandal Kingdom
chosen
The Vandal Kingdom was a Germanic realm that dominated parts of North Africa and the western Mediterranean in the 5th–6th centuries, notorious for its seaborne power and its role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Berber kingdoms
The Berber kingdoms were a collection of indigenous North African polities ruled by Berber (Amazigh) dynasties that controlled large parts of the Maghreb before and during the early Islamic expansions.
-
C.
Numidia
Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
-
D.
Mauretania (ancient kingdom)
Mauretania was an ancient North African Berber kingdom located in what is now northern Morocco and western Algeria, later becoming a client state and then a province of the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Carthaginian Empire
The Carthaginian Empire was a powerful ancient maritime and trading civilization centered in North Africa that dominated western Mediterranean commerce and rivaled Rome until its destruction in the Punic Wars.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84ceafd0819085828600e11bed6b |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec6b96dc8190ae37d0d28e4c393b |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d300d672fc8190ad5b937d02a737fd |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:10 p.m.