Triple

T10162183
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Piers Courage E233916 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Courage
Courage is a surname most notably associated with Piers Courage, a British racing driver who competed in Formula One in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
E845572 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Courage | Statement: [Piers Courage, familyName, Courage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Courage
Context triple: [Piers Courage, familyName, Courage]
  • A. Courage
    Courage is a philosophical essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson that explores the nature and moral significance of bravery and steadfastness in human character.
  • B. Courage
    Courage is a 1930 American drama film from the early sound era, notable for its portrayal of family struggles and maternal sacrifice.
  • C. Courage
    Courage is a 2019 studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion that marked her return to English-language music after several years and explores themes of loss, resilience, and empowerment.
  • D. Valour
    Valour is a Canadian professional soccer club based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, that competes in the Canadian Premier League.
  • E. Courageous
    "Courageous" is a song by Common from his album *A Beautiful Revolution Pt. 1*, reflecting the record’s socially conscious and uplifting hip-hop style.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Courage
Triple: [Piers Courage, familyName, Courage]
Generated description
Courage is a surname most notably associated with Piers Courage, a British racing driver who competed in Formula One in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Courage
Target entity description: Courage is a surname most notably associated with Piers Courage, a British racing driver who competed in Formula One in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
  • A. Courage
    Courage is a 2019 studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion that marked her return to English-language music after several years and explores themes of loss, resilience, and empowerment.
  • B. Courage
    Courage is a philosophical essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson that explores the nature and moral significance of bravery and steadfastness in human character.
  • C. Courage
    Courage is a 1930 American drama film from the early sound era, notable for its portrayal of family struggles and maternal sacrifice.
  • D. Valour
    Valour is a Canadian professional soccer club based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, that competes in the Canadian Premier League.
  • E. Courageous
    "Courageous" is a song by Common from his album *A Beautiful Revolution Pt. 1*, reflecting the record’s socially conscious and uplifting hip-hop style.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848e80748190b91d1e04d35512c7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec5b5194819095645e9174897b0f completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d300c2651c8190a80c933002ac62e8 completed April 6, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d30254aabc8190966a4398c59a851e completed April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d30305924c8190998cbefa372dca9a completed April 6, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:09 p.m.