Triple
T10157584
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | WireGuard |
E233811
|
entity |
| Predicate | developer |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jason A. Donenfeld
Jason A. Donenfeld is a software engineer and security researcher best known as the creator of the WireGuard VPN protocol.
|
E845068
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jason A. Donenfeld | Statement: [WireGuard, developer, Jason A. Donenfeld]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jason A. Donenfeld Context triple: [WireGuard, developer, Jason A. Donenfeld]
-
A.
Theo de Raadt
Theo de Raadt is a Canadian software engineer best known as the founder and leader of the OpenBSD and OpenSSH projects, and as a prominent advocate for free and secure software.
-
B.
Paul Vixie
Paul Vixie is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer best known for his influential work on the Domain Name System (DNS), including major contributions to BIND and DNS infrastructure security.
-
C.
David Heitner
David Heitner is a film editor known for his work on the South African musical drama film "Sarafina!".
-
D.
Adam Langley
Adam Langley is a software engineer and cryptography expert known for his work on internet security protocols and contributions to projects like Google’s TLS infrastructure and modern cryptographic standards.
-
E.
Nick Mathewson
Nick Mathewson is a computer scientist and software developer best known as a co-founder and core architect of the Tor anonymity network.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jason A. Donenfeld Triple: [WireGuard, developer, Jason A. Donenfeld]
Generated description
Jason A. Donenfeld is a software engineer and security researcher best known as the creator of the WireGuard VPN protocol.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jason A. Donenfeld Target entity description: Jason A. Donenfeld is a software engineer and security researcher best known as the creator of the WireGuard VPN protocol.
-
A.
Theo de Raadt
Theo de Raadt is a Canadian software engineer best known as the founder and leader of the OpenBSD and OpenSSH projects, and as a prominent advocate for free and secure software.
-
B.
Paul Vixie
Paul Vixie is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer best known for his influential work on the Domain Name System (DNS), including major contributions to BIND and DNS infrastructure security.
-
C.
David Heitner
David Heitner is a film editor known for his work on the South African musical drama film "Sarafina!".
-
D.
Adam Langley
Adam Langley is a software engineer and cryptography expert known for his work on internet security protocols and contributions to projects like Google’s TLS infrastructure and modern cryptographic standards.
-
E.
Nick Mathewson
Nick Mathewson is a computer scientist and software developer best known as a co-founder and core architect of the Tor anonymity network.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848e80748190b91d1e04d35512c7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec5507f08190b47f797bacd5640c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d300acae608190891d8f55c3d5102b |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d302537a548190b211727dd124cba6 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d3033245448190bcc802b7dbd274fc |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:09 p.m.