Triple

T10155493
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duhok E232764 entity
Predicate hasNotableNearbySite P19575 FINISHED
Object Zakho
Zakho is a Kurdish-majority town in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, near the Turkish border, known as a commercial hub and gateway for cross-border trade.
 E843956 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zakho | Statement: [Duhok, hasNotableNearbySite, Zakho]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zakho
Context triple: [Duhok, hasNotableNearbySite, Zakho]
  • A. Duhok
    Duhok is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known as a growing cultural and economic center surrounded by mountains near the Turkish and Syrian borders.
  • B. Baqubah
    Baqubah is a city in eastern Iraq that serves as the capital of Diyala Governorate and lies northeast of Baghdad.
  • C. Erbil
    Erbil is the capital and largest city of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq, known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited urban centers.
  • D. Kirkuk
    Kirkuk is a historically significant, oil-rich and ethnically diverse city in northern Iraq that has long been a focal point of political and territorial disputes.
  • E. Najaf
    Najaf is a major Iraqi city revered as a holy center of Shia Islam and home to the Imam Ali Shrine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zakho
Triple: [Duhok, hasNotableNearbySite, Zakho]
Generated description
Zakho is a Kurdish-majority town in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, near the Turkish border, known as a commercial hub and gateway for cross-border trade.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zakho
Target entity description: Zakho is a Kurdish-majority town in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, near the Turkish border, known as a commercial hub and gateway for cross-border trade.
  • A. Duhok
    Duhok is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known as a growing cultural and economic center surrounded by mountains near the Turkish and Syrian borders.
  • B. Baqubah
    Baqubah is a city in eastern Iraq that serves as the capital of Diyala Governorate and lies northeast of Baghdad.
  • C. Erbil
    Erbil is the capital and largest city of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq, known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited urban centers.
  • D. Kirkuk
    Kirkuk is a historically significant, oil-rich and ethnically diverse city in northern Iraq that has long been a focal point of political and territorial disputes.
  • E. Najaf
    Najaf is a major Iraqi city revered as a holy center of Shia Islam and home to the Imam Ali Shrine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec3a5e7c819098b2f9ccbde7cf94 completed April 2, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e65b9d4c8190b1f520ed08256372 completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e82a49e08190918e85d8b8b2e5c6 completed April 5, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e8a37b388190a0d79d61573cf06d completed April 5, 2026, 10:56 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:09 p.m.