Triple

T10155480
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duhok E232764 entity
Predicate hasUniversity P113 FINISHED
Object University of Duhok
The University of Duhok is a public higher education institution in the city of Duhok in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across multiple disciplines.
 E845042 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Duhok | Statement: [Duhok, hasUniversity, University of Duhok]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: University of Duhok
Context triple: [Duhok, hasUniversity, University of Duhok]
  • A. University of Sulaimani
    The University of Sulaimani is a major public higher education and research institution located in the city of Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
  • B. University of Tikrit
    The University of Tikrit is a public higher education institution in Tikrit, Iraq, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines.
  • C. Salahaddin University-Erbil
    Salahaddin University-Erbil is a major public higher education institution in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, offering a wide range of academic programs and serving as a key center for research and learning in Erbil.
  • D. University of Mosul
    The University of Mosul is a major public higher education institution in Mosul, Iraq, known for its wide range of academic programs and its role as a key cultural and scientific center in the region.
  • E. University of Baghdad
    The University of Baghdad is Iraq’s largest and one of the oldest modern universities in the Arab world, serving as a major center for higher education and research in the country.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Duhok
Triple: [Duhok, hasUniversity, University of Duhok]
Generated description
The University of Duhok is a public higher education institution in the city of Duhok in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across multiple disciplines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: University of Duhok
Target entity description: The University of Duhok is a public higher education institution in the city of Duhok in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across multiple disciplines.
  • A. University of Sulaimani
    The University of Sulaimani is a major public higher education and research institution located in the city of Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
  • B. University of Tikrit
    The University of Tikrit is a public higher education institution in Tikrit, Iraq, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines.
  • C. Salahaddin University-Erbil
    Salahaddin University-Erbil is a major public higher education institution in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, offering a wide range of academic programs and serving as a key center for research and learning in Erbil.
  • D. University of Mosul
    The University of Mosul is a major public higher education institution in Mosul, Iraq, known for its wide range of academic programs and its role as a key cultural and scientific center in the region.
  • E. University of Baghdad
    The University of Baghdad is Iraq’s largest and one of the oldest modern universities in the Arab world, serving as a major center for higher education and research in the country.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec3a5e7c819098b2f9ccbde7cf94 completed April 2, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d300a40638819082e575d957711377 completed April 6, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d302537a548190b211727dd124cba6 completed April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d3033245448190bcc802b7dbd274fc completed April 6, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:09 p.m.