Triple
T10154430
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gualdo Tadino |
E232736
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRegion |
P915
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Spoleto |
E809839
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Spoleto | Statement: [Gualdo Tadino, historicalRegion, Duchy of Spoleto]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Spoleto Context triple: [Gualdo Tadino, historicalRegion, Duchy of Spoleto]
-
A.
Duchy of Spoleto
chosen
The Duchy of Spoleto was a medieval Lombard principality in central Italy that became a significant political and military power between the Lombard Kingdom and the Byzantine territories.
-
B.
Duchy of Benevento
The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
-
C.
Duchy of Piacenza
The Duchy of Piacenza was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, historically governed together with Parma and known for its strategic position along the Po River.
-
D.
Principality of Salerno
The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
-
E.
Republic of Gaeta
The Republic of Gaeta was a medieval Italian maritime city-state and trading power on the Tyrrhenian coast, active in Mediterranean commerce and regional politics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec38f594819088a7eb73fc25feff |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d65296ee98819096de701e3b945001 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.