Triple

T10152483
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Downing E232679 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Fruits and Fruit Trees of America
Fruits and Fruit Trees of America is a comprehensive 19th-century horticultural reference work detailing the varieties, cultivation, and characteristics of fruit-bearing trees in the United States.
E843495 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fruits and Fruit Trees of America | Statement: [Charles Downing, notableWork, Fruits and Fruit Trees of America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fruits and Fruit Trees of America
Context triple: [Charles Downing, notableWork, Fruits and Fruit Trees of America]
  • A. Manual of Botany for the Northern States
    Manual of Botany for the Northern States is an early 19th-century botanical reference work that systematically catalogues and describes the plant species of the northern United States.
  • B. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
    Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien is a foundational multi-volume botanical reference work that systematically classified plant families and greatly influenced modern plant taxonomy.
  • C. Fruits of the Earth
    Fruits of the Earth is a lyrical, philosophical work by André Gide that celebrates sensual experience, personal freedom, and rebellion against conventional morality.
  • D. Wild Flowers of America
    Wild Flowers of America is an illustrated botanical work showcasing and describing the native wildflower species found across the United States.
  • E. Library of Horticulture
    The Library of Horticulture is a specialized botanical and gardening library associated with the San Francisco Botanical Garden, offering resources on plants, horticulture, and landscape design.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fruits and Fruit Trees of America
Triple: [Charles Downing, notableWork, Fruits and Fruit Trees of America]
Generated description
Fruits and Fruit Trees of America is a comprehensive 19th-century horticultural reference work detailing the varieties, cultivation, and characteristics of fruit-bearing trees in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fruits and Fruit Trees of America
Target entity description: Fruits and Fruit Trees of America is a comprehensive 19th-century horticultural reference work detailing the varieties, cultivation, and characteristics of fruit-bearing trees in the United States.
  • A. Manual of Botany for the Northern States
    Manual of Botany for the Northern States is an early 19th-century botanical reference work that systematically catalogues and describes the plant species of the northern United States.
  • B. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
    Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien is a foundational multi-volume botanical reference work that systematically classified plant families and greatly influenced modern plant taxonomy.
  • C. Fruits of the Earth
    Fruits of the Earth is a lyrical, philosophical work by André Gide that celebrates sensual experience, personal freedom, and rebellion against conventional morality.
  • D. Wild Flowers of America
    Wild Flowers of America is an illustrated botanical work showcasing and describing the native wildflower species found across the United States.
  • E. Library of Horticulture
    The Library of Horticulture is a specialized botanical and gardening library associated with the San Francisco Botanical Garden, offering resources on plants, horticulture, and landscape design.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec361c7c8190b8fd841d728d5bbe completed April 2, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e64b5a40819093f29ec34cb0a763 completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e7408e58819083c43e334a87a09f completed April 5, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e7b854d08190ac2af642970b7f09 completed April 5, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.