Triple

T10152168
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Graham C. Goodwin E232670 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Stefan F. Graebe
Stefan F. Graebe is a control systems researcher and engineer known for his co-authored work with Graham C. Goodwin in the field of control theory and its applications.
E843473 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stefan F. Graebe | Statement: [Graham C. Goodwin, coAuthor, Stefan F. Graebe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stefan F. Graebe
Context triple: [Graham C. Goodwin, coAuthor, Stefan F. Graebe]
  • A. Rainer G. Rümmler
    Rainer G. Rümmler was a German architect best known for designing numerous distinctive Berlin U-Bahn stations in the latter half of the 20th century.
  • B. Bernd J. Noack
    Bernd J. Noack is a fluid dynamicist known for his work on reduced-order modeling, flow control, and turbulence, often in collaboration with leading researchers such as John L. Lumley.
  • C. Dieter W. Heermann
    Dieter W. Heermann is a physicist known for his work in computational physics and biophysics, particularly in the modeling of complex systems such as polymers and chromatin.
  • D. Hans-Peter Kriegel
    Hans-Peter Kriegel is a German computer scientist renowned for his influential contributions to data mining and database systems, particularly in clustering and similarity search.
  • E. Christian Gudegast
    Christian Gudegast is an American filmmaker and screenwriter known for writing action and crime thrillers and for making his feature directorial debut with the heist film "Den of Thieves."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stefan F. Graebe
Triple: [Graham C. Goodwin, coAuthor, Stefan F. Graebe]
Generated description
Stefan F. Graebe is a control systems researcher and engineer known for his co-authored work with Graham C. Goodwin in the field of control theory and its applications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stefan F. Graebe
Target entity description: Stefan F. Graebe is a control systems researcher and engineer known for his co-authored work with Graham C. Goodwin in the field of control theory and its applications.
  • A. Rainer G. Rümmler
    Rainer G. Rümmler was a German architect best known for designing numerous distinctive Berlin U-Bahn stations in the latter half of the 20th century.
  • B. Bernd J. Noack
    Bernd J. Noack is a fluid dynamicist known for his work on reduced-order modeling, flow control, and turbulence, often in collaboration with leading researchers such as John L. Lumley.
  • C. Dieter W. Heermann
    Dieter W. Heermann is a physicist known for his work in computational physics and biophysics, particularly in the modeling of complex systems such as polymers and chromatin.
  • D. Hans-Peter Kriegel
    Hans-Peter Kriegel is a German computer scientist renowned for his influential contributions to data mining and database systems, particularly in clustering and similarity search.
  • E. Christian Gudegast
    Christian Gudegast is an American filmmaker and screenwriter known for writing action and crime thrillers and for making his feature directorial debut with the heist film "Den of Thieves."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec361c7c8190b8fd841d728d5bbe completed April 2, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e64b5a40819093f29ec34cb0a763 completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e7408e58819083c43e334a87a09f completed April 5, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e7b854d08190ac2af642970b7f09 completed April 5, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.