Triple
T10152165
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Graham C. Goodwin |
E232670
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Applied Signal Processing
Applied Signal Processing is a technical book by Graham C. Goodwin that presents modern theory and practical methods for analyzing and processing signals in engineering applications.
|
E843471
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Applied Signal Processing | Statement: [Graham C. Goodwin, notableWork, Applied Signal Processing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Applied Signal Processing Context triple: [Graham C. Goodwin, notableWork, Applied Signal Processing]
-
A.
DSP
DSP is the official abbreviation for the Puerto Rico Department of Public Safety, the government agency responsible for coordinating and overseeing public safety services across the territory.
-
B.
DSP
DSP is a series of U.S. military early-warning satellites designed to detect missile launches and nuclear explosions using infrared sensors.
-
C.
DSP
A DSP (Digital Signal Processor) is a specialized microprocessor optimized for high-speed numeric processing of signals such as audio, video, and communications data.
-
D.
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes advanced research on the theory, algorithms, and applications of signal processing.
-
E.
Innovations approach to detection and estimation
"Innovations approach to detection and estimation" is a seminal work by Thomas Kailath that develops a powerful stochastic framework for solving signal detection and parameter estimation problems, particularly in control and communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Applied Signal Processing Triple: [Graham C. Goodwin, notableWork, Applied Signal Processing]
Generated description
Applied Signal Processing is a technical book by Graham C. Goodwin that presents modern theory and practical methods for analyzing and processing signals in engineering applications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Applied Signal Processing Target entity description: Applied Signal Processing is a technical book by Graham C. Goodwin that presents modern theory and practical methods for analyzing and processing signals in engineering applications.
-
A.
DSP
DSP is a series of U.S. military early-warning satellites designed to detect missile launches and nuclear explosions using infrared sensors.
-
B.
DSP
DSP is the official abbreviation for the Puerto Rico Department of Public Safety, the government agency responsible for coordinating and overseeing public safety services across the territory.
-
C.
DSP
A DSP (Digital Signal Processor) is a specialized microprocessor optimized for high-speed numeric processing of signals such as audio, video, and communications data.
-
D.
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes advanced research on the theory, algorithms, and applications of signal processing.
-
E.
Innovations approach to detection and estimation
"Innovations approach to detection and estimation" is a seminal work by Thomas Kailath that develops a powerful stochastic framework for solving signal detection and parameter estimation problems, particularly in control and communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec361c7c8190b8fd841d728d5bbe |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2e64b5a40819093f29ec34cb0a763 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d2e7408e58819083c43e334a87a09f |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d2e7b854d08190ac2af642970b7f09 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.