Triple

T10152163
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Graham C. Goodwin E232670 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Control System Design
Control System Design is a foundational engineering textbook that presents modern methods for modeling, analyzing, and designing feedback control systems.
E843469 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Control System Design | Statement: [Graham C. Goodwin, notableWork, Control System Design]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Control System Design
Context triple: [Graham C. Goodwin, notableWork, Control System Design]
  • A. Control Systems Engineering
    "Control Systems Engineering" is a foundational technical book that systematically presents the principles, analysis methods, and design techniques used in automatic control systems.
  • B. control theory
    Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
  • C. Servomechanisms and Regulating System Design
    "Servomechanisms and Regulating System Design" is a foundational engineering text that systematically develops the theory and practical design methods of automatic control and feedback systems.
  • D. Quantitative Feedback Theory
    Quantitative Feedback Theory is a robust control design methodology that uses frequency-domain techniques and quantitative bounds to ensure system performance and stability under uncertainty.
  • E. PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning
    PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning is a foundational engineering text that systematically presents the principles, practical design methods, and tuning techniques for proportional–integral–derivative control systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Control System Design
Triple: [Graham C. Goodwin, notableWork, Control System Design]
Generated description
Control System Design is a foundational engineering textbook that presents modern methods for modeling, analyzing, and designing feedback control systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Control System Design
Target entity description: Control System Design is a foundational engineering textbook that presents modern methods for modeling, analyzing, and designing feedback control systems.
  • A. Control Systems Engineering
    "Control Systems Engineering" is a foundational technical book that systematically presents the principles, analysis methods, and design techniques used in automatic control systems.
  • B. control theory
    Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
  • C. Servomechanisms and Regulating System Design
    "Servomechanisms and Regulating System Design" is a foundational engineering text that systematically develops the theory and practical design methods of automatic control and feedback systems.
  • D. Quantitative Feedback Theory
    Quantitative Feedback Theory is a robust control design methodology that uses frequency-domain techniques and quantitative bounds to ensure system performance and stability under uncertainty.
  • E. PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning
    PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning is a foundational engineering text that systematically presents the principles, practical design methods, and tuning techniques for proportional–integral–derivative control systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec361c7c8190b8fd841d728d5bbe completed April 2, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e64b5a40819093f29ec34cb0a763 completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e7408e58819083c43e334a87a09f completed April 5, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e7b854d08190ac2af642970b7f09 completed April 5, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.