Triple
T10149482
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edith Abbott |
E232592
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
From Relief to Social Security
"From Relief to Social Security" is a seminal work on the history and development of social welfare policy in the United States, written by pioneering social worker and scholar Edith Abbott.
|
E844177
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: From Relief to Social Security | Statement: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, From Relief to Social Security]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Relief to Social Security Context triple: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, From Relief to Social Security]
-
A.
Social Security
Social Security is a U.S. federal program that provides retirement, disability, and survivors’ benefits funded primarily through payroll taxes.
-
B.
Social Security Trust Funds
The Social Security Trust Funds are federal accounts that hold and manage payroll tax revenues to finance Social Security retirement, disability, and survivors benefits in the United States.
-
C.
Arbeitslosengeld II
Arbeitslosengeld II is a German social welfare benefit that provided basic income support for long-term unemployed and low-income individuals under the former Hartz IV system.
-
D.
Hartz II
Hartz II is a German labor market reform package introduced in the early 2000s that, among other measures, created new forms of marginal employment such as “Mini-jobs” and “Midi-jobs” to increase labor market flexibility.
-
E.
Beyond the Welfare State
"Beyond the Welfare State" is a seminal work of social and economic theory by Gunnar Myrdal that analyzes and critiques modern welfare-state capitalism and explores paths toward more comprehensive social reform.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: From Relief to Social Security Triple: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, From Relief to Social Security]
Generated description
"From Relief to Social Security" is a seminal work on the history and development of social welfare policy in the United States, written by pioneering social worker and scholar Edith Abbott.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Relief to Social Security Target entity description: "From Relief to Social Security" is a seminal work on the history and development of social welfare policy in the United States, written by pioneering social worker and scholar Edith Abbott.
-
A.
Social Security
Social Security is a U.S. federal program that provides retirement, disability, and survivors’ benefits funded primarily through payroll taxes.
-
B.
Social Security Trust Funds
The Social Security Trust Funds are federal accounts that hold and manage payroll tax revenues to finance Social Security retirement, disability, and survivors benefits in the United States.
-
C.
Arbeitslosengeld II
Arbeitslosengeld II is a German social welfare benefit that provided basic income support for long-term unemployed and low-income individuals under the former Hartz IV system.
-
D.
Hartz II
Hartz II is a German labor market reform package introduced in the early 2000s that, among other measures, created new forms of marginal employment such as “Mini-jobs” and “Midi-jobs” to increase labor market flexibility.
-
E.
Beyond the Welfare State
"Beyond the Welfare State" is a seminal work of social and economic theory by Gunnar Myrdal that analyzes and critiques modern welfare-state capitalism and explores paths toward more comprehensive social reform.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec03e80c81909c813dae91c56272 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2e6369c848190984394eedf2f07eb |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d2e73fd6988190a338a9e49dc3671b |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d2e8c9058c8190bfa5720397331fa1 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.