Triple

T10149482
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edith Abbott E232592 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object From Relief to Social Security
"From Relief to Social Security" is a seminal work on the history and development of social welfare policy in the United States, written by pioneering social worker and scholar Edith Abbott.
E844177 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: From Relief to Social Security | Statement: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, From Relief to Social Security]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Relief to Social Security
Context triple: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, From Relief to Social Security]
  • A. Social Security
    Social Security is a U.S. federal program that provides retirement, disability, and survivors’ benefits funded primarily through payroll taxes.
  • B. Social Security Trust Funds
    The Social Security Trust Funds are federal accounts that hold and manage payroll tax revenues to finance Social Security retirement, disability, and survivors benefits in the United States.
  • C. Arbeitslosengeld II
    Arbeitslosengeld II is a German social welfare benefit that provided basic income support for long-term unemployed and low-income individuals under the former Hartz IV system.
  • D. Hartz II
    Hartz II is a German labor market reform package introduced in the early 2000s that, among other measures, created new forms of marginal employment such as “Mini-jobs” and “Midi-jobs” to increase labor market flexibility.
  • E. Beyond the Welfare State
    "Beyond the Welfare State" is a seminal work of social and economic theory by Gunnar Myrdal that analyzes and critiques modern welfare-state capitalism and explores paths toward more comprehensive social reform.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: From Relief to Social Security
Triple: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, From Relief to Social Security]
Generated description
"From Relief to Social Security" is a seminal work on the history and development of social welfare policy in the United States, written by pioneering social worker and scholar Edith Abbott.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Relief to Social Security
Target entity description: "From Relief to Social Security" is a seminal work on the history and development of social welfare policy in the United States, written by pioneering social worker and scholar Edith Abbott.
  • A. Social Security
    Social Security is a U.S. federal program that provides retirement, disability, and survivors’ benefits funded primarily through payroll taxes.
  • B. Social Security Trust Funds
    The Social Security Trust Funds are federal accounts that hold and manage payroll tax revenues to finance Social Security retirement, disability, and survivors benefits in the United States.
  • C. Arbeitslosengeld II
    Arbeitslosengeld II is a German social welfare benefit that provided basic income support for long-term unemployed and low-income individuals under the former Hartz IV system.
  • D. Hartz II
    Hartz II is a German labor market reform package introduced in the early 2000s that, among other measures, created new forms of marginal employment such as “Mini-jobs” and “Midi-jobs” to increase labor market flexibility.
  • E. Beyond the Welfare State
    "Beyond the Welfare State" is a seminal work of social and economic theory by Gunnar Myrdal that analyzes and critiques modern welfare-state capitalism and explores paths toward more comprehensive social reform.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec03e80c81909c813dae91c56272 completed April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e6369c848190984394eedf2f07eb completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e73fd6988190a338a9e49dc3671b completed April 5, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e8c9058c8190bfa5720397331fa1 completed April 5, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.