Triple

T10149481
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edith Abbott E232592 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Real Jail Problem
"The Real Jail Problem" is a pioneering early 20th-century work on criminal justice and prison reform by social worker and scholar Edith Abbott, critically examining the conditions and purpose of jails in the United States.
E844176 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Real Jail Problem | Statement: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, The Real Jail Problem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Real Jail Problem
Context triple: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, The Real Jail Problem]
  • A. Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure
    "Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" is an essay by anarchist writer Emma Goldman that critiques the prison system as inherently unjust and socially destructive.
  • B. Prisonomics
    Prisonomics is a non-fiction book by economist Vicky Pryce that analyzes the economic and social costs of the UK’s prison system, informed by her own experience of incarceration.
  • C. Are Prisons Obsolete?
    Are Prisons Obsolete? is a influential book by Angela Davis that critiques the prison-industrial complex and argues for prison abolition as part of broader social and political transformation.
  • D. New York Problem-Solving Courts
    New York Problem-Solving Courts are specialized judicial courts in New York that focus on addressing the underlying issues—such as addiction, mental health, or family conflict—contributing to criminal behavior through treatment-oriented and community-based interventions.
  • E. Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer
    Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer is a policy-focused book by Kamala Harris outlining criminal justice reforms aimed at improving public safety while reducing mass incarceration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Real Jail Problem
Triple: [Edith Abbott, notableWork, The Real Jail Problem]
Generated description
"The Real Jail Problem" is a pioneering early 20th-century work on criminal justice and prison reform by social worker and scholar Edith Abbott, critically examining the conditions and purpose of jails in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Real Jail Problem
Target entity description: "The Real Jail Problem" is a pioneering early 20th-century work on criminal justice and prison reform by social worker and scholar Edith Abbott, critically examining the conditions and purpose of jails in the United States.
  • A. Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure
    "Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" is an essay by anarchist writer Emma Goldman that critiques the prison system as inherently unjust and socially destructive.
  • B. Prisonomics
    Prisonomics is a non-fiction book by economist Vicky Pryce that analyzes the economic and social costs of the UK’s prison system, informed by her own experience of incarceration.
  • C. Are Prisons Obsolete?
    Are Prisons Obsolete? is a influential book by Angela Davis that critiques the prison-industrial complex and argues for prison abolition as part of broader social and political transformation.
  • D. New York Problem-Solving Courts
    New York Problem-Solving Courts are specialized judicial courts in New York that focus on addressing the underlying issues—such as addiction, mental health, or family conflict—contributing to criminal behavior through treatment-oriented and community-based interventions.
  • E. Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer
    Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer is a policy-focused book by Kamala Harris outlining criminal justice reforms aimed at improving public safety while reducing mass incarceration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84885e48819088a31b127cf44904 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec03e80c81909c813dae91c56272 completed April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e6369c848190984394eedf2f07eb completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e73fd6988190a338a9e49dc3671b completed April 5, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e8c9058c8190bfa5720397331fa1 completed April 5, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.