Triple
T10147833
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The four laws of black hole mechanics |
E231749
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | James M. Bardeen |
E45956
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James M. Bardeen | Statement: [The four laws of black hole mechanics, author, James M. Bardeen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James M. Bardeen Context triple: [The four laws of black hole mechanics, author, James M. Bardeen]
-
A.
James M. Bardeen
chosen
James M. Bardeen is an American theoretical physicist known for his influential work in general relativity and black hole physics, including contributions to the understanding of Hawking radiation and cosmological perturbation theory.
-
B.
John H. Schwarz
John H. Schwarz is an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the founders of superstring theory and a pioneer in the development of string theory as a candidate for a unified theory of fundamental forces.
-
C.
Charles Klauder
Charles Klauder was an American architect best known for designing monumental collegiate Gothic and campus buildings in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Bryan DeWitt
Bryan DeWitt is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the De Witt surname.
-
E.
John R. Klauder
John R. Klauder is an American theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his contributions to quantum field theory, coherent states, and functional analysis.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848364f881908a24366a6feec1db |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec011c24819089b456fc8b9ed80c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d32ab35a508190a8eb1977e19ab8c5 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.