Triple

T10147799
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rotating Black Holes: Locally Nonrotating Frames, Energy Extraction, and Scalar Synchrotron Radiation E231748 entity
Predicate discusses P450 FINISHED
Object Penrose process E77121 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penrose process | Statement: [Rotating Black Holes: Locally Nonrotating Frames, Energy Extraction, and Scalar Synchrotron Radiation, discusses, Penrose process]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penrose process
Context triple: [Rotating Black Holes: Locally Nonrotating Frames, Energy Extraction, and Scalar Synchrotron Radiation, discusses, Penrose process]
  • A. Penrose process for energy extraction chosen
    The Penrose process for energy extraction is a theoretical mechanism in general relativity by which rotational energy can be extracted from a spinning black hole via particle interactions in its ergosphere.
  • B. Blandford–Znajek process
    The Blandford–Znajek process is a theoretical mechanism by which energy is extracted from a rotating black hole via electromagnetic fields and surrounding plasma, powering phenomena such as relativistic jets from active galactic nuclei.
  • C. Bardeen black hole model
    The Bardeen black hole model is a theoretical proposal of a regular (non-singular) black hole solution in general relativity that avoids the central singularity by coupling gravity to nonlinear electrodynamics.
  • D. Hawking radiation
    Hawking radiation is the theoretical blackbody radiation predicted to be emitted by black holes due to quantum effects near the event horizon, causing them to lose mass and eventually evaporate.
  • E. Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes
    The Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes is a foundational theoretical framework that analyzes the formation, structure, and astrophysical properties of black holes within the context of general relativity and high-energy astrophysics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848364f881908a24366a6feec1db completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec011c24819089b456fc8b9ed80c completed April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e62c1984819095fcb239f11731b4 completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:07 p.m.