Triple

T10147772
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael S. Turner E231747 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object The Early Universe
The Early Universe is a seminal cosmology text that synthesizes theoretical and observational insights into the universe’s first moments, including inflation, nucleosynthesis, and the formation of large-scale structure.
 E84394 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Early Universe | Statement: [Michael S. Turner, coAuthorOf, The Early Universe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Early Universe
Context triple: [Michael S. Turner, coAuthorOf, The Early Universe]
  • A. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • B. The Expanding Universe
    "The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
  • C. The Beginning and End of the Universe
    The Beginning and End of the Universe is a BBC documentary series exploring the origins, evolution, and ultimate fate of the cosmos.
  • D. Origin of the Universe
    Origin of the Universe is a 2012 painting by Mickalene Thomas that reimagines Gustave Courbet’s iconic L’Origine du monde through a Black female subject and a rhinestone-studded, pop-inflected aesthetic.
  • E. Big Bang cosmology
    Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Early Universe
Triple: [Michael S. Turner, coAuthorOf, The Early Universe]
Generated description
The Early Universe is a seminal cosmology text that synthesizes theoretical and observational insights into the universe’s first moments, including inflation, nucleosynthesis, and the formation of large-scale structure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Early Universe
Target entity description: The Early Universe is a seminal cosmology text that synthesizes theoretical and observational insights into the universe’s first moments, including inflation, nucleosynthesis, and the formation of large-scale structure.
  • A. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • B. The Expanding Universe
    "The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
  • C. The Beginning and End of the Universe
    The Beginning and End of the Universe is a BBC documentary series exploring the origins, evolution, and ultimate fate of the cosmos.
  • D. Origin of the Universe
    Origin of the Universe is a 2012 painting by Mickalene Thomas that reimagines Gustave Courbet’s iconic L’Origine du monde through a Black female subject and a rhinestone-studded, pop-inflected aesthetic.
  • E. Big Bang cosmology chosen
    Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848364f881908a24366a6feec1db completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec011c24819089b456fc8b9ed80c completed April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e62c1984819095fcb239f11731b4 completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e73fd6988190a338a9e49dc3671b completed April 5, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e8c9058c8190bfa5720397331fa1 completed April 5, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:07 p.m.