Triple

T1014601
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Laniakea Supercluster E21901 entity
Predicate observedUsing P20345 FINISHED
Object Cosmicflows-2 data set
The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
E121004 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cosmicflows-2 data set | Statement: [Laniakea Supercluster, observedUsing, Cosmicflows-2 data set]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmicflows-2 data set
Context triple: [Laniakea Supercluster, observedUsing, Cosmicflows-2 data set]
  • A. Laniakea Supercluster
    Laniakea Supercluster is a vast cosmic structure encompassing the Milky Way and hundreds of thousands of other galaxies, forming one of the largest known galaxy superclusters in the observable universe.
  • B. Monoceros Ring stellar stream
    The Monoceros Ring stellar stream is a vast, ring-like structure of stars encircling the Milky Way, thought to be the remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy.
  • C. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • D. Magellanic Stream
    The Magellanic Stream is a vast, trailing ribbon of gas stretching across the sky, stripped from the Magellanic Clouds as they interact gravitationally with the Milky Way.
  • E. Sagittarius Stream
    The Sagittarius Stream is a vast, looping ribbon of stars encircling the Milky Way, created as tidal forces tear apart the infalling Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cosmicflows-2 data set
Triple: [Laniakea Supercluster, observedUsing, Cosmicflows-2 data set]
Generated description
The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmicflows-2 data set
Target entity description: The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
  • A. Laniakea Supercluster
    Laniakea Supercluster is a vast cosmic structure encompassing the Milky Way and hundreds of thousands of other galaxies, forming one of the largest known galaxy superclusters in the observable universe.
  • B. Monoceros Ring stellar stream
    The Monoceros Ring stellar stream is a vast, ring-like structure of stars encircling the Milky Way, thought to be the remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy.
  • C. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • D. Magellanic Stream
    The Magellanic Stream is a vast, trailing ribbon of gas stretching across the sky, stripped from the Magellanic Clouds as they interact gravitationally with the Milky Way.
  • E. Sagittarius Stream
    The Sagittarius Stream is a vast, looping ribbon of stars encircling the Milky Way, created as tidal forces tear apart the infalling Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: observedUsing
Context triple: [Laniakea Supercluster, observedUsing, Cosmicflows-2 data set]
  • A. observedFor
    Indicates that one entity is monitored, watched, or examined over a period of time for the benefit or analysis of another entity.
  • B. observedBy
    Indicates that an entity is perceived, monitored, or recorded by another entity acting as the observer.
  • C. observedVia chosen
    Indicates that something is perceived, detected, or measured through a particular medium, instrument, method, or channel.
  • D. observedAs
    Indicates that one entity is perceived, recorded, or identified in the role, state, or form of another entity.
  • E. alsoObservedOn
    Indicates that the same entity, event, or phenomenon was additionally observed on another occasion, date, or context beyond the primary one referenced.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c68e24819080ed0ee8bcfd5ce0 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b7be907c8190b5c6ea89257755a7 completed March 1, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3baf80348190b6909cbd1fd40cb4 completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3cb90e80819099cf5e0a795b0c6a completed March 7, 2026, 2:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3d0fcdb88190b4c5e5ddf41e2716 completed March 7, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4b72207c08190a3dbb2aa7acbbc71 completed March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.