Triple
T1014601
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Laniakea Supercluster |
E21901
|
entity |
| Predicate | observedUsing |
P20345
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cosmicflows-2 data set
The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
|
E121004
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cosmicflows-2 data set | Statement: [Laniakea Supercluster, observedUsing, Cosmicflows-2 data set]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmicflows-2 data set Context triple: [Laniakea Supercluster, observedUsing, Cosmicflows-2 data set]
-
A.
Laniakea Supercluster
Laniakea Supercluster is a vast cosmic structure encompassing the Milky Way and hundreds of thousands of other galaxies, forming one of the largest known galaxy superclusters in the observable universe.
-
B.
Monoceros Ring stellar stream
The Monoceros Ring stellar stream is a vast, ring-like structure of stars encircling the Milky Way, thought to be the remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy.
-
C.
FLRW cosmological models
FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
-
D.
Magellanic Stream
The Magellanic Stream is a vast, trailing ribbon of gas stretching across the sky, stripped from the Magellanic Clouds as they interact gravitationally with the Milky Way.
-
E.
Sagittarius Stream
The Sagittarius Stream is a vast, looping ribbon of stars encircling the Milky Way, created as tidal forces tear apart the infalling Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cosmicflows-2 data set Triple: [Laniakea Supercluster, observedUsing, Cosmicflows-2 data set]
Generated description
The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmicflows-2 data set Target entity description: The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
-
A.
Laniakea Supercluster
Laniakea Supercluster is a vast cosmic structure encompassing the Milky Way and hundreds of thousands of other galaxies, forming one of the largest known galaxy superclusters in the observable universe.
-
B.
Monoceros Ring stellar stream
The Monoceros Ring stellar stream is a vast, ring-like structure of stars encircling the Milky Way, thought to be the remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy.
-
C.
FLRW cosmological models
FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
-
D.
Magellanic Stream
The Magellanic Stream is a vast, trailing ribbon of gas stretching across the sky, stripped from the Magellanic Clouds as they interact gravitationally with the Milky Way.
-
E.
Sagittarius Stream
The Sagittarius Stream is a vast, looping ribbon of stars encircling the Milky Way, created as tidal forces tear apart the infalling Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: observedUsing Context triple: [Laniakea Supercluster, observedUsing, Cosmicflows-2 data set]
-
A.
observedFor
Indicates that one entity is monitored, watched, or examined over a period of time for the benefit or analysis of another entity.
-
B.
observedBy
Indicates that an entity is perceived, monitored, or recorded by another entity acting as the observer.
-
C.
observedVia
chosen
Indicates that something is perceived, detected, or measured through a particular medium, instrument, method, or channel.
-
D.
observedAs
Indicates that one entity is perceived, recorded, or identified in the role, state, or form of another entity.
-
E.
alsoObservedOn
Indicates that the same entity, event, or phenomenon was additionally observed on another occasion, date, or context beyond the primary one referenced.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c68e24819080ed0ee8bcfd5ce0 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b7be907c8190b5c6ea89257755a7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac3baf80348190b6909cbd1fd40cb4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac3cb90e80819099cf5e0a795b0c6a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:56 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac3d0fcdb88190b4c5e5ddf41e2716 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b72207c08190a3dbb2aa7acbbc71 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.