Triple

T10143441
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Volturno River E231641 entity
Predicate hasBridge P386 FINISHED
Object Roman bridge at Capua (historical)
The Roman bridge at Capua was an ancient stone crossing built by the Romans near the city of Capua in southern Italy, serving as a key strategic and commercial link along major routes such as the Via Appia.
 E844662 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman bridge at Capua (historical) | Statement: [Volturno River, hasBridge, Roman bridge at Capua (historical)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman bridge at Capua (historical)
Context triple: [Volturno River, hasBridge, Roman bridge at Capua (historical)]
  • A. Roman bridge of Canosa
    The Roman bridge of Canosa is an ancient stone bridge in Canosa di Puglia, Italy, notable for its Roman engineering and historical significance as part of the region’s early transportation network.
  • B. Roman bridge of Rieti
    The Roman bridge of Rieti is an ancient stone bridge in the Italian town of Rieti, notable for its Roman engineering and historical significance as part of the region’s early infrastructure.
  • C. Roman bridge
    The Roman bridge in Mérida is an ancient stone arch bridge spanning the Guadiana River, renowned as one of the longest surviving Roman bridges and a key feature of the city’s archaeological heritage.
  • D. Roman Bridge
    Roman Bridge is a small rural settlement and railway halt in Conwy County Borough, Wales, known for its scenic location in the upper Conwy Valley.
  • E. Roman bridge of Paderne
    The Roman bridge of Paderne is a medieval stone bridge in the Algarve region of Portugal, traditionally attributed to Roman origins and notable for its historic architecture and scenic riverside setting.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman bridge at Capua (historical)
Triple: [Volturno River, hasBridge, Roman bridge at Capua (historical)]
Generated description
The Roman bridge at Capua was an ancient stone crossing built by the Romans near the city of Capua in southern Italy, serving as a key strategic and commercial link along major routes such as the Via Appia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman bridge at Capua (historical)
Target entity description: The Roman bridge at Capua was an ancient stone crossing built by the Romans near the city of Capua in southern Italy, serving as a key strategic and commercial link along major routes such as the Via Appia.
  • A. Roman bridge of Canosa
    The Roman bridge of Canosa is an ancient stone bridge in Canosa di Puglia, Italy, notable for its Roman engineering and historical significance as part of the region’s early transportation network.
  • B. Roman bridge of Rieti
    The Roman bridge of Rieti is an ancient stone bridge in the Italian town of Rieti, notable for its Roman engineering and historical significance as part of the region’s early infrastructure.
  • C. Roman bridge
    The Roman bridge in Mérida is an ancient stone arch bridge spanning the Guadiana River, renowned as one of the longest surviving Roman bridges and a key feature of the city’s archaeological heritage.
  • D. Roman Bridge
    Roman Bridge is a small rural settlement and railway halt in Conwy County Borough, Wales, known for its scenic location in the upper Conwy Valley.
  • E. Roman bridge of Paderne
    The Roman bridge of Paderne is a medieval stone bridge in the Algarve region of Portugal, traditionally attributed to Roman origins and notable for its historic architecture and scenic riverside setting.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848364f881908a24366a6feec1db completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdeb273fec8190818707167e031d58 completed April 2, 2026, 4:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e618b0bc8190bc1d6f15dac2708e completed April 5, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e866cc4881909b5f4d1502a69885 completed April 5, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e91061248190a7f9022c26daba0e completed April 5, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:07 p.m.