Triple

T10141705
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shep Crawford E231597 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “I Refuse”
“I Refuse” is an R&B song written and produced by Shep Crawford, best known for its emotionally charged lyrics and soulful ballad style.
 E844380 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “I Refuse” | Statement: [Shep Crawford, notableWork, “I Refuse”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “I Refuse”
Context triple: [Shep Crawford, notableWork, “I Refuse”]
  • A. Ain’t Your Right
    "Ain’t Your Right" is a song by American singer Sky Ferreira from her debut studio album "Night Time, My Time," blending dark pop and indie rock elements.
  • B. I Decline
    "I Decline" is a song featured on the album "Too Bright" by Perfume Genius, known for its haunting, introspective style and emotionally charged lyrics.
  • C. Refuse to Dance
    "Refuse to Dance" is a song by Celine Dion from her 1993 English-language studio album "The Colour of My Love."
  • D. “Whatever You Say Say Nothing”
    “Whatever You Say Say Nothing” is a poem by Seamus Heaney that reflects on the political and cultural tensions in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.
  • E. I’m Against It
    "I'm Against It" is a satirical song by the Ramones, featured on their 1978 punk rock album "Road to Ruin."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “I Refuse”
Triple: [Shep Crawford, notableWork, “I Refuse”]
Generated description
“I Refuse” is an R&B song written and produced by Shep Crawford, best known for its emotionally charged lyrics and soulful ballad style.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “I Refuse”
Target entity description: “I Refuse” is an R&B song written and produced by Shep Crawford, best known for its emotionally charged lyrics and soulful ballad style.
  • A. Ain’t Your Right
    "Ain’t Your Right" is a song by American singer Sky Ferreira from her debut studio album "Night Time, My Time," blending dark pop and indie rock elements.
  • B. I Decline
    "I Decline" is a song featured on the album "Too Bright" by Perfume Genius, known for its haunting, introspective style and emotionally charged lyrics.
  • C. Refuse to Dance
    "Refuse to Dance" is a song by Celine Dion from her 1993 English-language studio album "The Colour of My Love."
  • D. “Whatever You Say Say Nothing”
    “Whatever You Say Say Nothing” is a poem by Seamus Heaney that reflects on the political and cultural tensions in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.
  • E. I’m Against It
    "I'm Against It" is a satirical song by the Ramones, featured on their 1978 punk rock album "Road to Ruin."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848364f881908a24366a6feec1db completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdeb2599e0819090184631e481310c completed April 2, 2026, 4:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e603d4548190a561e735c603946f completed April 5, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e7d9932c8190b1947df14f373f9c completed April 5, 2026, 10:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e8c425b88190b20f1706fe3343f4 completed April 5, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:07 p.m.