Triple

T1013314
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oded Goldreich E21871 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
"Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
E127858 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness | Statement: [Oded Goldreich, authorOf, Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
Context triple: [Oded Goldreich, authorOf, Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness]
  • A. Probabilistic Encryption
    Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
  • B. In a World of Pseudorandomness
    "In a World of Pseudorandomness" is a theoretical computer science work exploring the foundations, constructions, and implications of pseudorandomness in computation and cryptography.
  • C. Blum–Micali pseudorandom number generator
    The Blum–Micali pseudorandom number generator is a foundational cryptographic algorithm that produces provably secure pseudorandom bits based on number-theoretic hardness assumptions.
  • D. Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
    "Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
  • E. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
Triple: [Oded Goldreich, authorOf, Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness]
Generated description
"Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
Target entity description: "Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
  • A. Probabilistic Encryption
    Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
  • B. In a World of Pseudorandomness
    "In a World of Pseudorandomness" is a theoretical computer science work exploring the foundations, constructions, and implications of pseudorandomness in computation and cryptography.
  • C. Blum–Micali pseudorandom number generator
    The Blum–Micali pseudorandom number generator is a foundational cryptographic algorithm that produces provably secure pseudorandom bits based on number-theoretic hardness assumptions.
  • D. Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
    "Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
  • E. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c68e24819080ed0ee8bcfd5ce0 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b7a8b254819089ffed9cb62a6930 completed March 1, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac537f6bb08190a94eb40bcc821224 completed March 7, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac547824ec81908d82adc7bc4f2812 completed March 7, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac54c54980819087b62aaeff80b9df completed March 7, 2026, 4:39 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.