Triple

T10127120
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cuman people E226243 entity
Predicate nativeLanguage P151 FINISHED
Object Cuman language
Cuman language is an extinct Kipchak Turkic language once spoken by the nomadic Cuman people across the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages.
 E841565 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cuman language | Statement: [Cuman people, nativeLanguage, Cuman language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cuman language
Context triple: [Cuman people, nativeLanguage, Cuman language]
  • A. Kumzari language
    The Kumzari language is an endangered Southwestern Iranian language spoken primarily by the Kumzari people in the Musandam Peninsula of Oman.
  • B. Kumandin language
    The Kumandin language is a Turkic language spoken by the Kumandin people of the Altai region in Russia, belonging to the Kipchak branch.
  • C. Rumsen language
    Rumsen language is an extinct Ohlone (Costanoan) Native American language formerly spoken in the Monterey Bay area of California.
  • D. Chumburung language
    The Chumburung language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Chumburung people in Ghana.
  • E. Rengma language
    Rengma language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken primarily by the Rengma Naga people in the northeastern region of India.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cuman language
Triple: [Cuman people, nativeLanguage, Cuman language]
Generated description
Cuman language is an extinct Kipchak Turkic language once spoken by the nomadic Cuman people across the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cuman language
Target entity description: Cuman language is an extinct Kipchak Turkic language once spoken by the nomadic Cuman people across the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages.
  • A. Kumzari language
    The Kumzari language is an endangered Southwestern Iranian language spoken primarily by the Kumzari people in the Musandam Peninsula of Oman.
  • B. Kumandin language
    The Kumandin language is a Turkic language spoken by the Kumandin people of the Altai region in Russia, belonging to the Kipchak branch.
  • C. Rumsen language
    Rumsen language is an extinct Ohlone (Costanoan) Native American language formerly spoken in the Monterey Bay area of California.
  • D. Chumburung language
    The Chumburung language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Chumburung people in Ghana.
  • E. Rengma language
    Rengma language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken primarily by the Rengma Naga people in the northeastern region of India.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca843057b48190a86730167f5d6b98 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdd2eef7388190b95ffd02814f2d1f completed April 2, 2026, 2:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2cc69a5c88190ab7b108e1aab20ba completed April 5, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2cd90fb888190833ca68dd644860d completed April 5, 2026, 9:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2ce02525881908a5394acb7967ba2 completed April 5, 2026, 9:02 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:05 p.m.