Triple

T1012703
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject AM General E21857 entity
Predicate headquartersLocation P62 FINISHED
Object South Bend, Indiana
South Bend, Indiana is a mid-sized city in northern Indiana known for its manufacturing heritage, proximity to the University of Notre Dame, and role as an economic and cultural hub of the region.
E123815 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: South Bend, Indiana | Statement: [AM General, headquartersLocation, South Bend, Indiana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: South Bend, Indiana
Context triple: [AM General, headquartersLocation, South Bend, Indiana]
  • A. Terre Haute, Indiana
    Terre Haute, Indiana is a mid-sized city in western Indiana known historically as a regional industrial and transportation hub along major rail and river routes.
  • B. Fort Wayne, Indiana
    Fort Wayne, Indiana is a major city in northeastern Indiana known as a regional economic, cultural, and manufacturing hub.
  • C. Bloomington, Indiana
    Bloomington, Indiana is a Midwestern college town best known as the home of Indiana University and a historic hub for the Indiana limestone industry.
  • D. Indianapolis
    Indianapolis is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana, known for its major sports franchises and hosting the annual Indianapolis 500 auto race.
  • E. Hammond, Indiana
    Hammond, Indiana is an industrial city in northwestern Indiana near Chicago, known for its location along the Calumet River and its role in the Calumet Region’s manufacturing and transportation network.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: South Bend, Indiana
Triple: [AM General, headquartersLocation, South Bend, Indiana]
Generated description
South Bend, Indiana is a mid-sized city in northern Indiana known for its manufacturing heritage, proximity to the University of Notre Dame, and role as an economic and cultural hub of the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: South Bend, Indiana
Target entity description: South Bend, Indiana is a mid-sized city in northern Indiana known for its manufacturing heritage, proximity to the University of Notre Dame, and role as an economic and cultural hub of the region.
  • A. Terre Haute, Indiana
    Terre Haute, Indiana is a mid-sized city in western Indiana known historically as a regional industrial and transportation hub along major rail and river routes.
  • B. Fort Wayne, Indiana
    Fort Wayne, Indiana is a major city in northeastern Indiana known as a regional economic, cultural, and manufacturing hub.
  • C. Bloomington, Indiana
    Bloomington, Indiana is a Midwestern college town best known as the home of Indiana University and a historic hub for the Indiana limestone industry.
  • D. Indianapolis
    Indianapolis is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana, known for its major sports franchises and hosting the annual Indianapolis 500 auto race.
  • E. Hammond, Indiana
    Hammond, Indiana is an industrial city in northwestern Indiana near Chicago, known for its location along the Calumet River and its role in the Calumet Region’s manufacturing and transportation network.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c68e24819080ed0ee8bcfd5ce0 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b7a8b254819089ffed9cb62a6930 completed March 1, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac429016088190bf06c7327471d3d3 completed March 7, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac4311f7f08190ae86aacb7f2103d7 completed March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac43891ed88190a5b8b51341e98929 completed March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.