Triple

T10122157
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helen Taft Manning E223319 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Frederick Johnson Manning
Frederick Johnson Manning was the husband of historian and academic Helen Taft Manning, daughter of U.S. President William Howard Taft.
E845244 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frederick Johnson Manning | Statement: [Helen Taft Manning, spouse, Frederick Johnson Manning]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Johnson Manning
Context triple: [Helen Taft Manning, spouse, Frederick Johnson Manning]
  • A. William Rutherford Mead
    William Rutherford Mead was an American architect best known as one of the principal partners in the influential late-19th- and early-20th-century architectural firm McKim, Mead & White.
  • B. Charles Henry Marshall
    Charles Henry Marshall was an American businessman and member of New York high society, best known as the first husband of philanthropist and socialite Brooke Astor.
  • C. Frederick V. Waugh
    Frederick V. Waugh was an American economist and statistician known for his contributions to econometrics, particularly in the development of regression analysis methods.
  • D. Frederick Mills
    Frederick Mills was a person significant enough in local or regional history that Mills County, Iowa, was named in his honor.
  • E. Charles Frederick Hughes
    Charles Frederick Hughes was a United States Navy admiral who served as Chief of Naval Operations in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frederick Johnson Manning
Triple: [Helen Taft Manning, spouse, Frederick Johnson Manning]
Generated description
Frederick Johnson Manning was the husband of historian and academic Helen Taft Manning, daughter of U.S. President William Howard Taft.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Johnson Manning
Target entity description: Frederick Johnson Manning was the husband of historian and academic Helen Taft Manning, daughter of U.S. President William Howard Taft.
  • A. William Rutherford Mead
    William Rutherford Mead was an American architect best known as one of the principal partners in the influential late-19th- and early-20th-century architectural firm McKim, Mead & White.
  • B. Charles Henry Marshall
    Charles Henry Marshall was an American businessman and member of New York high society, best known as the first husband of philanthropist and socialite Brooke Astor.
  • C. Frederick V. Waugh
    Frederick V. Waugh was an American economist and statistician known for his contributions to econometrics, particularly in the development of regression analysis methods.
  • D. Frederick Mills
    Frederick Mills was a person significant enough in local or regional history that Mills County, Iowa, was named in his honor.
  • E. Charles Frederick Hughes
    Charles Frederick Hughes was a United States Navy admiral who served as Chief of Naval Operations in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8422047c81909d66b717b8b18cf3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdd26846b8819098594bf211920eb2 completed April 2, 2026, 2:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d3006aad248190a612f4e033011fa0 completed April 6, 2026, 12:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d301dd614481909b357f319ba5e876 completed April 6, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d302978e808190a9f5371a2bf4abce completed April 6, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:05 p.m.