Triple

T1011124
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Meridian Conference E21824 entity
Predicate secretary P537 FINISHED
Object Cleveland Abbe
Cleveland Abbe was an American meteorologist and astronomer best known as the founder of the U.S. Weather Bureau and a pioneer of modern weather forecasting.
E120806 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cleveland Abbe | Statement: [International Meridian Conference, secretary, Cleveland Abbe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cleveland Abbe
Context triple: [International Meridian Conference, secretary, Cleveland Abbe]
  • A. Ernest W. Bowditch
    Ernest W. Bowditch was a prominent American landscape architect of the late 19th and early 20th centuries known for designing grounds for major estates and public spaces in the United States.
  • B. John Cassin
    John Cassin was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing significantly to early American bird taxonomy.
  • C. James Edward Keeler
    James Edward Keeler was an American astronomer noted for his pioneering spectroscopic studies of Saturn’s rings and for his influential role in late 19th-century astrophysical research.
  • D. Grove Karl Gilbert
    Grove Karl Gilbert was a pioneering American geologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, renowned for his foundational work in geomorphology and studies of the western United States.
  • E. George Willis Ritchey
    George Willis Ritchey was an American optician and telescope designer renowned for pioneering advanced reflecting telescope technologies in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cleveland Abbe
Triple: [International Meridian Conference, secretary, Cleveland Abbe]
Generated description
Cleveland Abbe was an American meteorologist and astronomer best known as the founder of the U.S. Weather Bureau and a pioneer of modern weather forecasting.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cleveland Abbe
Target entity description: Cleveland Abbe was an American meteorologist and astronomer best known as the founder of the U.S. Weather Bureau and a pioneer of modern weather forecasting.
  • A. Ernest W. Bowditch
    Ernest W. Bowditch was a prominent American landscape architect of the late 19th and early 20th centuries known for designing grounds for major estates and public spaces in the United States.
  • B. John Cassin
    John Cassin was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing significantly to early American bird taxonomy.
  • C. James Edward Keeler
    James Edward Keeler was an American astronomer noted for his pioneering spectroscopic studies of Saturn’s rings and for his influential role in late 19th-century astrophysical research.
  • D. Grove Karl Gilbert
    Grove Karl Gilbert was a pioneering American geologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, renowned for his foundational work in geomorphology and studies of the western United States.
  • E. George Willis Ritchey
    George Willis Ritchey was an American optician and telescope designer renowned for pioneering advanced reflecting telescope technologies in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c68e24819080ed0ee8bcfd5ce0 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b7a5651081909f16a5fadd3992a4 completed March 1, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3bab71388190ba8bbfd79a5e0f92 completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3c30311081909e817de7cf9c2d9b completed March 7, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3c9cc1ec819087df1f4c4efc5646 completed March 7, 2026, 2:56 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.