Triple
T10110587
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles H. Kerr |
E218227
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Charles H. Kerr & Company
Charles H. Kerr & Company is a historic American radical publishing house best known for its socialist, labor, and anarchist literature.
|
E842138
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles H. Kerr & Company | Statement: [Charles H. Kerr, founded, Charles H. Kerr & Company]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles H. Kerr & Company Context triple: [Charles H. Kerr, founded, Charles H. Kerr & Company]
-
A.
Charles Scribner's Sons
Charles Scribner's Sons is a historic American publishing company best known for releasing works by prominent authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and Thomas Wolfe.
-
B.
D. Appleton & Company
D. Appleton & Company was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American publishing house known for issuing influential works in literature, science, and the arts.
-
C.
E. P. Dutton
E. P. Dutton is a long-established American publishing house known for releasing notable works of fiction and nonfiction throughout the 20th century.
-
D.
World Publishing Company
World Publishing Company was a prominent American book publisher known for producing a wide range of trade and literary titles in the mid-20th century.
-
E.
G. P. Putnam’s Sons
G. P. Putnam’s Sons is a long-established American publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction and nonfiction titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles H. Kerr & Company Triple: [Charles H. Kerr, founded, Charles H. Kerr & Company]
Generated description
Charles H. Kerr & Company is a historic American radical publishing house best known for its socialist, labor, and anarchist literature.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles H. Kerr & Company Target entity description: Charles H. Kerr & Company is a historic American radical publishing house best known for its socialist, labor, and anarchist literature.
-
A.
Charles Scribner's Sons
Charles Scribner's Sons is a historic American publishing company best known for releasing works by prominent authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and Thomas Wolfe.
-
B.
D. Appleton & Company
D. Appleton & Company was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American publishing house known for issuing influential works in literature, science, and the arts.
-
C.
E. P. Dutton
E. P. Dutton is a long-established American publishing house known for releasing notable works of fiction and nonfiction throughout the 20th century.
-
D.
World Publishing Company
World Publishing Company was a prominent American book publisher known for producing a wide range of trade and literary titles in the mid-20th century.
-
E.
G. P. Putnam’s Sons
G. P. Putnam’s Sons is a long-established American publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction and nonfiction titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83da93fc8190b54e44bc2b34857c |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdd0cf39908190bba679ace095eefc |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2cc1805d08190bc39aadf1e84a569 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 8:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d2cd8f0a688190a437b7e2d158c70c |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d2ce422e4c8190b54b94cdfa0c4c98 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:03 p.m.